最后审阅： 11 四月 2021
最后更新： 11 三月 2020
小结
定义
病史和体格检查
诊断性检查
治疗流程
撰稿人
作者
Assistant Professor of Neurosurgery
University of Minnesota
Minneapolis
MN
利益声明
AWG declares that he has no competing interests.
Dr Andrew W. Grande would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Stephen J. Haines, Dr Praveen R. Baimeedi, Dr Jason S. Hauptma, and Dr Neil A. Martin, previous contributors to this topic. SJH, PRB, JSH, and NAM declare that they have no competing interests.
同行评议者
Resident
Department of Neurosurgery
University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine
Philadelphia
PA
利益声明
NJR declares that he has no competing interests.
Instructor
Emergency Medicine
Department of Emergency Medicine Administrative Offices
University of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia
PA
利益声明
MM declares that he has no competing interests.
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