小结
定义
病史和体格检查
诊断性检查
治疗流程
撰稿人
作者
Joseph R. Pisegna, MD
Professor of Medicine
Chief
Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Parenteral Nutrition
David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California
VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System
Department of Veterans Affairs
Los Angeles
CA
利益声明
JRP is an author of a number of references cited in this topic.
鸣谢
Dr Joseph R. Pisegna would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Deepinder Goyal, Dr Jihane Benhammou, Dr David Oh, and Dr Hank Wang, previous contributors to this topic. DG, JB, DO, and HW declare that they have no competing interests.
同行评议者
Peter Draganov, MD
Associate Professor of Medicine Division
Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition
University of Florida
Gainesville
FL
利益声明
PD declares that he has no competing interests.
Petros Perros, BSc, MBBS, MD, FRCP
Consultant Endocrinologist
Freeman Hospital
Newcastle-Upon-Tyne Hospitals Trust
UK
利益声明
PP declares that he has no competing interests.
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