小结
定义
病史和体格检查
诊断性检查
治疗流程
撰稿人
作者
Michael D. Seidman, MD, FACS
Medical Director Otologic/Neurotologic/Skull Base Surgery
Medical Director Wellness
Florida Hospital Celebration Health
Professort of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery
University of Central Florida
Board of Directors American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery
Celebration
FL
利益声明
MDS is a consultant for Acclarent; is the owner of Body Language Vitamins; and is involved in post-market studies for Envoy (non-compensated) and research for MicroTransponder, Inc (non-compensated), Auris Medical, and the National Institutes of Health. He receives royalties from 7 patents. He is an author of a number of references cited in this topic.
鸣谢
Dr Michael D. Seidman would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Hamid Djalilian, Dr Alice Lee, Dr Vanessa Rothholtz, and Dr Sanaz Hamidi, the previous contributors to this topic. HD, AL, VR, and SH declare that they have no competing interests.
同行评议者
Aaron Benson, MD
Clinical Adjunct Professor
Division of Neurotology
Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery
University of Michigan
Ann Arbor
MI
Consulting Staff
Toledo ENT
Toledo
OH
利益声明
AB declares that he has no competing interests.
Andrew McCombe, MD, FRCS(ORL)
Consultant ENT Surgeon
Frimley Park Hospital
Portsmouth Road
Frimley
Surrey
UK
利益声明
AM declares that he has no competing interests.
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