最近审阅: 7 二月 2021
最近更新: 01 二月 2019
小结
定义
病史和体格检查
诊断性检查
治疗流程
撰稿人
作者
Clinical Senior Lecturer in Endocrinology
Imperial Centre for Endocrinology
Department of Medicine
Imperial College London
London
UK
利益声明
NM declares that she has no competing interests.
Dr Niamh Martin would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Ilan Shimon, the previous contributor to this topic.
利益声明
IS receives consultancy and lecturing fees from Pfizer, Israel, and is an author of a number of references cited in this topic.
同行评议者
Professor
Division of Endocrinology
Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine
Chicago
IL
利益声明
MM is an author of a number of references cited in this topic.
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