小结
定义
病史和体格检查
关键诊断因素
- 存在的危险因素
- 脾肿大
- 关节畸形
其他诊断因素
- 类风湿结节
- 肝肿大
- 血管炎病史
- 频发皮肤和呼吸道感染
危险因素
- 类风湿关节炎 > 10 年
- RA 家族史
- 年龄>50 岁
- 白种人
诊断性检查
首要检查
- 全血细胞计数 (FBC)
- 外周血涂片
- 血清红细胞沉降率
- 血清 CRP
- 肝功能检查 (LFT)
- 血清类风湿因子
需考虑的检查
- 血清抗核抗体
- 血清抗环瓜氨酸多肽(抗 CCP)抗体
- 腹部超声
- 腹部 CT 扫描
- 胸部 X 线检查
- 骨髓活组织检查
- 病毒学检测
治疗流程
所有患者
撰稿人
作者
Dobrina N. Hull, MA, MRCP, PhD
Consultant Rheumatologist
Kingston Hospital
Kingston upon Thames
UK
利益声明
DH declares that she has no competing interests.
鸣谢
Dr Dobrina N. Hull would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Gerald Coakley, a previous contributor to this topic. GC is the author of one reference cited in this topic and has been reimbursed by Novartis to attend an educational conference in the UK.
同行评议者
Simon Bowman, PhD, FRCP
Consultant Rheumatologist and Honorary Senior Clinical Lecturer in Rheumatology
Selly Oak Hospital
Birmingham
UK
利益声明
SB declares that he has no competing interests.
Alice Klinkhoff, MD, FRCPC
Medical Director
Mary Pack Arthritis Program
Clinical Associate Professor
University of British Columbia
Vancouver
BC
Canada
利益声明
AK is the author of a study referenced in this topic.
Alan Bridges, MD
Professor and Vice Chair
Department of Medicine
University of Wisconsin Hospital
Madison
WI
利益声明
AB declares that he has no competing interests.
鉴别诊断
- 大颗粒淋巴细胞 (LGL) 综合征
- 淋巴组织增殖性疾病
- 骨髓增生性疾病
更多 鉴别诊断指南
- 风湿性和肌肉骨骼疾病患者的疫苗接种指南
更多 指南患者教育信息
类风湿关节炎
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