小结
定义
病史和体格检查
诊断性检查
治疗流程
撰稿人
作者
Consultant Endocrinologist
King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
London
UK
利益声明
JG declares that she has no competing interests.
Dr Jacqueline Gilbert would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Rasa Zarnegar, a previous contributor to this topic.
利益声明
RZ declares that he has no competing interests.
同行评议者
Assistant Professor
Department of Endocrine Surgery
Columbia University
New York
NY
利益声明
JL declares that he has no competing interests.
Director of Clinical Endocrinology
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
Boston
MA
利益声明
JVH declares that he has no competing interests.
Sir Arthur Hall Professor of Medicine/Pro Vice Chancellor
University of Sheffield
Sheffield
UK
利益声明
AW declares that he has no competing interests.
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