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绦虫感染

最后审阅: 22 Nov 2024
最后更新: 14 Nov 2023

小结

定义

病史和体格检查

关键诊断因素

  • 存在的危险因素
  • 粪便中绦虫的节段
  • 颅内压升高
  • 惊厥
  • 肝肿大
  • 咳嗽
  • 咯血
  • 过敏反应
  • 贫血
完整详情

其他诊断因素

  • 无症状
  • 非特异性的肠道症状
  • 睡眠障碍
  • 头痛
  • 皮疹
  • 皮下结节
  • 发热
  • 视觉障碍
完整详情

危险因素

  • 生活在农场
  • 卫生条件差
  • 食用或者处理未煮熟的牛肉或猪肉
  • 食用了未煮熟的淡水鱼或甲壳类动物
  • 饮用被污染的水
  • 养狗的人群
  • 户外活动
  • 年龄<12 岁
完整详情

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • 粪检
  • 全血细胞计数
  • 酶联免疫电转移印记(enzyme-linked immunoelectrotransfer blot,EITB)
  • 棘球绦虫酶联免疫吸附测定 (ELISA) 和蛋白质印迹血清学检测
  • 超声
  • 头颅 CT
  • 脑部/脊柱 MRI
完整详情

需考虑的检查

  • 筛查结核病和类圆线虫病
完整详情

治疗流程

初步治疗

中枢神经系统疾病:伴颅内压增高

急症处理

肠道疾病

中枢神经系统疾病:不伴有颅内压增高

肝或肺部病变

撰稿人

作者

Jose A. Serpa, MD, MS, CTropMed

Professor of Medicine

Section of Infectious Diseases

Baylor College of Medicine

Houston

TX

利益声明

JAS declares that he has no competing interests.

鸣谢

Dr Jose A. Serpa would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Andrew Chou, Dr Christina Coyle, and Dr Maheen Saeed, previous contributors to this topic.

利益声明

AC and MS declare that they have no competing interests. CC is an author of several references cited in this topic.

同行评议者

William A. Petri, Jr, MD, PhD, FACP

Chief and Professor of Medicine

Division of Infectious Diseases and International Health

University of Virginia Health System

Charlottesville

VA

利益声明

WAP declares that he has no competing interests.

Linda Kalilani, MBBS, MPhil, PhD

Epidemiologist

College of Medicine

University of Malawi

Zomba

Malawi

利益声明

LK declares that she has no competing interests.

Paul Roberts, MD

Assistant Professor

Family Medicine

Mayo Clinic

Jacksonville

FL

利益声明

PR declares that he has no competing interests.

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