小结
定义
病史和体格检查
诊断性检查
治疗流程
撰稿人
作者
Ravi Suppiah, MBChB, PGDipSportMed, MD, FRACP
Consultant Rheumatologist
Auckland and Counties Manukau District Health Boards
Auckland
New Zealand
利益声明
RS declares that he has no competing interests.
Joanna Robson, MBBS, PhD, MRCP
Rheumatology Registrar
Nuffield Orthopaedic Centre
Oxford
UK
利益声明
JR declares that she has no competing interests.
Raashid Luqmani, DM, FRCP, FRCP(E)
Professor of Rheumatology
NIHR Musculoskeletal Biomedical Research Unit
Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Science
University of Oxford
Oxford
UK
利益声明
RL is an author of a number of references cited in this topic.
鸣谢
Dr Ravi Suppiah, Dr Joanna Robson and Dr Raashid Luqmani would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Loic Guillevin, the previous contributor to this topic. LG is an author of a number of references cited in this topic.
同行评议者
Alan Bridges, MD
Professor and Vice Chair
Department of Medicine
University of Wisconsin Hospital
Madison
WI
利益声明
AB declares that he has no competing interests.
Richard Watts, MA, DM, FRCP
Consultant Rheumatologist
Ipswich Hospital
Ipswich
UK
利益声明
RW has received fees for consulting from Roche Pharmaceuticals, manufacturer of rituximab. His department has received financial support from Wyeth Pharmaceuticals, manufacturer of etanercept, and from Schering-Plough, manufacturer of infliximab. RW is an author of a number of references cited in this topic.
Ellen C. Ebert, MD
Professor of Medicine
Department of Medicine
UMDNJ-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School
New Brunswick
NJ
利益声明
ECE declares that she has no competing interests.
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