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甲沟炎

最后审阅: 21 Oct 2024
最后更新: 24 Mar 2020

小结

定义

病史和体格检查

关键诊断因素

  • 存在的危险因素
  • 疼痛、肿胀、排脓(急性)
  • 甲襞肿胀流脓(急性)
  • 甲板不规则(慢性)
  • 甲襞肿胀/发红(慢性)
  • 甲襞粉红肿胀(慢性)
  • 角质层缺失(慢性)
  • 潜在的甲板异常(慢性)
完整详情

危险因素

  • 甲襞微观或宏观受伤(急性)
  • 职业风险(急性和慢性)
  • 甲襞、角质层屏障破坏(慢性)
  • 嵌甲
  • 化疗药物
  • 儿童和成人
  • 女性
完整详情

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • 拭子进行革兰染色、培养和药敏实验(急性或慢性感染急性发作)
  • Tzanck涂片(急性、疱疹性)
完整详情

需考虑的检查

  • 氢氧化钾测试或真菌培养(慢性)
  • X 光
  • 核磁共振成像 (MRI)
  • 皮肤/骨骼活检
完整详情

治疗流程

急症处理

急性甲沟炎

持续性治疗

慢性甲沟炎

逆生性趾/指甲

撰稿人

作者

Shirin Zaheri, MBBS, BSc, MRCP

Dermatology Consultant

Charing Cross Hospital

Imperial College NHS Trust

London

UK

利益声明

SZ declares that she has no competing interests.

Khawar Hussain, BSc, MRCP, FHEA

Specialty Registrar in Dermatology

Charing Cross Hospital

Imperial College NHS Trust

London

UK 

利益声明

KH declares that he has no competing interests.

鸣谢

Dr Shirin Zaheri and Dr Khawar Hussain would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Catherine Hardman, Dr Nathaniel J. Jellinek, Professor C. Ralph Daniel III, and Dr Shaimaa Nassar, previous contributors to this topic. 

利益声明

NJJ, CH, and SN declare that they have no competing interests. CRD is an author of a number of references cited in this topic.

同行评议者

Ravi Ubriani, MD, FAAD

Assistant Professor of Clinical Dermatology

Columbia University

New York

NY

利益声明

RU declares that he has no competing interests.

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