最近审阅： 6 二月 2021
最近更新： 01 二月 2019
小结
定义
病史和体格检查
诊断性检查
治疗流程
撰稿人
作者
Associate Professor of Medicine
Boston University Medical Center
Boston
MA
利益声明
ENP has received honoraria and travel funding for speaking at two international conferences for Merck Serono and at one for IBSA. She is a member of the Management Council of the Iodine Global Network. She is an author of a number of references cited in this topic.
Dr Elizabeth N. Pearce would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Sheila Feit, the previous contributor to this topic.
同行评议者
Professor of Medicine
Mayo Clinic
Rochester
MN
利益声明
JCM declares that he has no competing interests.
Consultant Endocrinologist
Freeman Hospital
Newcastle-Upon-Tyne
UK
利益声明
PP declares that he has no competing interests.
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