小结
定义
病史和体格检查
诊断性检查
治疗流程
撰稿人
作者
Sanjeev Wasson, MD
Medical Director
Department of Cardiology
Skagit Valley Hospital
Mount Vernon
WA
利益声明
SW declares that he has no competing interests.
Nishant Kalra, MD
Associate Faculty Member
Department of Cardiology
University of Arizona
Tucson
AZ
利益声明
NK declares that he has no competing interests.
同行评议者
Kul Aggarwal, MD, MRCP, FACC, FACP
Professor of Clinical Medicine
University of Missouri-Columbia
Chief
Cardiology Section
Harry S. Truman Veterans Hospital
Columbia
MO
利益声明
KA declares that he has no competing interests.
Rajdeep Khattar, DM, FRCP, FACC, FESC
Consultant Cardiologist and Honorary Senior Clinical Lecturer
Manchester Heart Centre
Central Manchester and Manchester Children's NHS Foundation Trust
Manchester
UK
利益声明
RK declares that he has no competing interests.
John Pepper, MChir FRCS
Consultant Cardiac Surgeon
Department of Surgery
Royal Brompton Hospital
London
UK
利益声明
JP declares that he has no competing interests.
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