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路易体痴呆

最后审阅: 21 Oct 2024
最后更新: 20 Jun 2023

小结

定义

病史和体格检查

关键诊断因素

  • 存在的危险因素
  • 波动
  • 幻视
  • 运动症状
  • 快速眼动期(REM)睡眠行为障碍
完整详情

其他诊断因素

  • 对抗精神病药物高度敏感
  • 抑郁症
  • 焦虑
  • 反复跌倒和晕厥
  • 体位性低血压
  • 泌尿系统症状
  • 便秘
  • 注意力和视觉处理异常
  • 妄想
  • 睡眠过度
  • 嗅觉减退
  • 幻听
完整详情

危险因素

  • 老年
  • 家族性发病
完整详情

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • 血清促甲状腺激素 (TSH)
  • 血清维生素 B12
  • 头颅 CT
  • 头部 MRI
完整详情

需考虑的检查

  • 全血细胞计数 (FBC)
  • 生化检查
  • 血清叶酸
  • 血清性病研究实验室检查
  • 尿液药物筛查
  • 尿液分析
  • HIV 检测
  • 单光子发射断层扫描(SPECT)/正电子发射断层扫描(PET)
  • 定量脑电图 (EEG)
  • 多导睡眠图
  • 脑脊液(CSF)分析
  • 神经心理测验
  • MIBG 心肌显像
完整详情

治疗流程

持续性治疗

所有患者

撰稿人

作者

Alan J. Lerner, MD

Professor of Neurology

Department of Neurology

University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center

Case Western Reserve University

Cleveland

OH

利益声明

AJL declares that he has no competing interests.

Mohamed I. Elkasaby, MD

Fellow in Behavioral Neurology and Neuropsychiatry

Department of Neurology

University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center

Case Western Reserve University

Cleveland

OH

利益声明

MIE declares that he has no competing interests.

鸣谢

Dr Alan J. Lerner and Dr Mohamed I. Elkasaby would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Brian S. Appleby, Dr Ethan Gore, Dr Rajeet Shrestha, Dr Timothy Wuerz, Dr Julie Schneider, Dr Viola Fahmy, and Dr Sube Banerjee, previous contributors to this topic.

利益声明

BSA, EG, RS, TW, JS, VF, and SB declare that they have no competing interests.

同行评议者

Bryan Bernard, PhD

Assistant Professor and Clinical Neuropsychologist

Department of Neurological Sciences

Rush University Medical Center

Chicago

IL

利益声明

BB declares that he has no competing interests.

James E. Galvin, MD, MPH

Associate Professor

Neurology, Psychiatry and Neurobiology

Director

Memory Diagnostic Center and Alzheimer Treatment Unit

Director

Education and Community Outreach

Alzheimer Disease Research Center

Washington University School of Medicine

St Louis

MO

利益声明

JEG declares that he has no competing interests.

Ian McKeith, MBBS

Professor of Old Age Psychiatry

Clinical Director

Institute for Ageing and Health

Newcastle University

Newcastle

UK

利益声明

IM is the author of several references cited in this topic.

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