小结
鉴别诊断
常见
- 膀胱炎
- 尿道炎
- 肾盂肾炎
- 外阴阴道炎（包括细菌性阴道病）
- 龟头炎
- 急性前列腺炎
- 良性前列腺增生
- 尿石症
- 局部刺激物
不常见
- 生殖器单纯疱疹病毒 (HSV)
- 睾丸附睾炎
- 宫颈炎
- 血吸虫病
- 结核病
- 尿道狭窄/狭窄
- 器械使用或导管插入术
- 性虐待
- 田径
- 间质性膀胱炎
- 萎缩性阴道炎
- 脊柱关节病
- 非感染性前列腺炎
- 氯胺酮膀胱
- 尿瘘
- 前列腺癌
- 膀胱癌
- 肾癌
- 宫颈癌
- 尿道癌
- 阴茎癌
- 药物和草药
撰稿人
作者
Kasra Saeb-Parsy, BSc, MBBS, AFHEA, FRCSEd (Urol)
Consultant Urologist
Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
Cambridge
UK
Honorary Lecturer
Anglia Ruskin University
Cambridge
UK
利益声明
KS-P declares that he has no competing interests.
Elaine Lee, MBBS, MA, FRCS (Urol)
Functional Urology Fellow
Eastern Health
Melbourne
Australia
利益声明
EL declares that she has no competing interests.
鸣谢
Kasra Saeb-Parsy and Elaine Lee would like to acknowledge Dr Vincent J. Gnanapragasam, a previous contributor to this topic.
利益声明
VJG declares that he has no competing interests.
同行评议者
Robert Pickard, MD, FRCS (Urol)
Professor of Urology
Institute of Cellular Medicine
Newcastle University
Newcastle upon Tyne
UK
利益声明
RP has received funding from the UK NHS (NIHR) to undertake commissioned reviews of treatment for benign prostatic enlargement.
George Martin, MD
Instructor
Department of Urology
Mayo Clinic
Scottsdale
AZ
利益声明
GM declares that he has no competing interests.
指南
- 泌尿道感染指南
- 尿道狭窄指南修订版
更多 指南患者教育信息
细菌性阴道病
衣原体
更多 患者教育信息
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