小结
定义
病史和体格检查
关键诊断因素
- 存在的危险因素
- 饮食或压力触发
- 尿急
- 尿频
- 尿失禁
- 夜尿
- 排尿困难
- 盆底疼痛
- 性交痛
- 症状在经期会加重
- 尿道疼痛
- 膀胱颈疼痛
- 耻骨弓上疼痛
- 提肛肌疼痛
- 放置双腔管后的疼痛
其他诊断因素
- 纤维肌痛
- 外阴前庭炎
- 外阴痛
- 系统性红斑狼疮的特征
- 偏头痛
- 风湿性关节炎的表现
- 慢性疲劳综合征的表现
- 过敏
- 性/家庭暴力
- 阴囊或肛门的疼痛
危险因素
- 20到60岁
- 女性
- 阳性家族史
- 性虐待或家庭暴力
- 白种人
诊断性检查
首要检查
- 高倍镜的尿检和培养
- 阴道涂片
- 排尿日记
- 尿液细胞学检查
需考虑的检查
- 膀胱镜下水扩张
- 膀胱活检
新兴检查
- 应激蛋白基因试验
- 尿反增殖因子
- 尿神经生长因子
治疗流程
非溃疡性间质性膀胱炎
溃疡性间质性膀胱炎
撰稿人
作者
Kenneth M. Peters, MD
Professor and Chairman
Department of Urology
Oakland University William Beaumont School of Medicine
Chair
Department of Urology
Beaumont Health System
Royal Oak
MI
利益声明
KMP declares that he has no competing interests.
Hailey Eisner, DO
Fellow, FPMRS Urology
Oakland University William Beaumont School of Medicine
Auburn Hills
MI
利益声明
HE declares that she has no competing interests.
Priya Padmanabhan, MD, MPH
Professor of Urology
Oakland University William Beaumont School of Medicine
Auburn Hills
MI
利益声明
PP declares that she has no competing interests.
鸣谢
Dr Kenneth M. Peters, Dr Hailey Eisner, and Dr Priya Padmanabhan would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Lauren Tennyson, Dr Natalie Gaines, Dr Serge P. Marinkovic, Dr Robert Moldwin, Dr Stuart L. Stanton, Dr Lisa M. Gillen, Dr Christina Marinkovic, and Dr Michael Ehlert, the previous contributors to this topic.
利益声明
LT, NG, SPM, RM, SLS, LMG, CM, and ME declare that they have no competing interests.
同行评议者
Nissrine Nakib, MD
Assistant Professor
Director of Female Urology and Urodynamics
University of Minnesota
Minneapolis
MN
利益声明
NN declares that she has no competing interests.
Neil Baum, MD
Urologist
Touro Medical Office
New Orleans
LA
利益声明
NB declares that he has no competing interests.
Charles Butrick, MD
Director
The Urogynecology Center
Overland Park
KS
利益声明
CB declares that he has no competing interests.
鉴别诊断
- 子宫内膜异位症
- 肠易激综合征 (Irritable bowel syndrome, IBS)
- 泌尿道感染
更多 鉴别诊断指南
- 慢性盆腔痛
- 间质性膀胱炎/膀胱疼痛综合征的诊断和治疗
更多 指南- 登录或订阅即可浏览 BMJ Best Practice 临床实践完整内容
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