小结
定义
病史和体格检查
诊断性检查
治疗流程
撰稿人
专家顾问
John Abercrombie, FRCS
General and Colorectal Surgeon
Queen’s Medical Centre
Nottingham
UK
简介
JA is Clinical Lead for General Surgery, Getting It Right First Time.
利益声明
JA is trustee and council member of the Royal College of Surgeons of England.
鸣谢
BMJ Best Practice would like to gratefully acknowledge the previous expert contributor, whose work is retained in parts of the content:
Dileep N. Lobo, MS, DM, FRCS, FACS
Professor of Gastrointestinal Surgery
National Institute for Health Research, Nottingham Digestive Diseases Biomedical Research Unit
Nottingham University Hospitals and University of Nottingham, Queen's Medical Centre
Nottingham
UK
DNL declares that he has no competing interests. DNL is an author of an article cited in the topic.
同行评议者
Sarah Richards
General Surgeon
Royal United Hospitals
Bath NHS Foundation Trust
UK
简介
SR is a specialty advisor in emergency general surgery to the Royal College of Surgeons and an honorary senior clinical lecturer and examiner for the University of Bristol medical school.
利益声明
SR declares that she has no competing interests.
Kokila Lakhoo, PhD, FRCS, FCS (Paediatrics) MRCPCH, MBCHB
Consultant Paediatric Surgeon
Children’s Hospital in Oxford and the University of Oxford
UK
利益声明
KL declares that she has no competing interests.
编辑
Tessa Davis
Section Editor, BMJ Best Practice
Consultant in Paediatric Emergency Medicine
Royal London Hospital
London
UK
利益声明
TD declares that she has no competing interests.
Annabel Sidwell
Section Editor, BMJ Best Practice
利益声明
AS declares that she has no competing interests.
Jo Haynes
Head of Editorial, BMJ Knowledge Centre
利益声明
JH declares that she has no competing interests.
Susan Mayor
Lead Section Editor, BMJ Best Practice
利益声明
SM works as a freelance medical journalist and editor, video editorial director and presenter, and communications trainer. In this capacity, she has been paid, and continues to be paid, by a wide range of organisations for providing these skills on a professional basis. These include: NHS organisations, including the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence, NHS Choices, NHS Kidney Care, and others; publishers and medical education companies, including the BMJ Group, the Lancet group, Medscape, and others; professional organisations, including the British Thoracic Oncology Group, the European Society for Medical Oncology, the National Confidential Enquiry into Patient Outcome and Death, and others; charities and patients’ organisations, including the Roy Castle Lung Cancer Foundation and others; pharmaceutical companies, including Bayer, Boehringer Ingelheim, Novartis, and others; and communications agencies, including Publicis, Red Healthcare and others. She has no stock options or shares in any pharmaceutical or healthcare companies; however, she invests in a personal pension, which may invest in these types of companies. She is managing director of Susan Mayor Limited, the company name under which she provides medical writing and communications services.
Tannaz Aliabadi-Oglesby
Lead Section Editor, BMJ Best Practice
利益声明
TAO declares that she has no competing interests.
Julie Costello
Comorbidities Editor, BMJ Best Practice
利益声明
JC declares that she has no competing interests.
Adam Mitchell
Drug Editor, BMJ Best Practice
利益声明
AM declares that he has no competing interests.
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