小结
定义
病史和体格检查
诊断性检查
治疗流程
撰稿人
作者
Orhan Orhan, MBBS BSc MRCP FHEA MSc
Consultant Respiratory Physician
Chelsea and Westminster Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
London
UK
利益声明
OO declares that he has no competing interests.
鸣谢
Dr Orhan Orhan would like to gratefully acknowledge Drs Clare Ross, Philip W. Ind, Anob M. Chakrabarti, Richard Light, Amber Degryse, Rachel J. Davies, and Peter M. George, previous contributors to this topic.
利益声明
RL received speaking fees provided by Cardinal Health; owned stock in Denver Biomaterials until it was purchased by Cardinal Health; received fees for consulting from Denver Biomaterials; and is an author of of references cited in this topic. CR, PWI, AMC, AD, RJD, and PMG declare that they have no competing interests.
同行评议者
Y.C. Gary Lee, MBChB, PhD, FCCP, FRACP
Consultant Chest Physician and Senior Lecturer
Oxford Centre for Respiratory Medicine and University of Oxford Churchill Hospital
Oxford
UK
利益声明
YCGL declares that he has no competing interests.
Clare Hooper, MBBS
Pleural Research Registrar
North Bristol Lung Centre
Southmead Hospital
Westbury on Trym
Bristol
UK
利益声明
CH declares that she has no competing interests.
Steven Sahn, MD
Professor of Medicine and Director
Division of Pulmonary/Critical Care/Allergy/Sleep Medicine
Medical University of South Carolina
Charleston
SC
利益声明
SS declares that he has no competing interests.
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