小结
定义
病史和体格检查
关键诊断因素
- 患者无反应
- 无正常呼吸
- 无循环
- 心律紊乱
危险因素
- 冠状动脉病变 (CAD)
- 左心室功能不全
- 年龄
- 肥厚型心肌病 (HCM)
- 致心律失常性右室发育不良(ARVD)
- 长QT综合征(LQTS)
- 延长 QT 间期或引起电解质紊乱的药物
- 急性内科或外科急症
- 中毒
- Brugada 综合征
- 心脏瓣膜病
- 吸烟
- 进食障碍史
诊断性检查
首要检查
- 连续心电监护
- 全血细胞计数 (FBC)
- 血清电解质
- 动脉血气 (ABG)
- 心脏生物标志物
- 床旁超声(POCUS)
需考虑的检查
- 心电图 (ECG)
- 冠状动脉造影
- 超声心动图
- 运动负荷试验
- 胸部 X 线检查
- 毒理学筛查
- 心脏磁共振成像
- 冠状动脉计算机体层成像血管造影
- 信号平均心电图(SAECG)
- 电生理学检查
治疗流程
无见证的心脏骤停
可电击恢复心律(无脉性室性心动过速或者心室颤动)
非可电击复律节律(无脉性电活动或心跳停搏)
自主循环恢复
自主循环未恢复
撰稿人
作者
John Wink, MD
Emergency Physician
Alberta Health Services
Alberta
Canada
利益声明
JW declares that he has no competing interests.
Eddy Lang, MD
Professor and Department Head of Emergency Medicine
Cumming School of Medicine
University of Calgary
Alberta Health Services
Calgary
Canada
利益声明
EL declares that he has no competing interests.
鸣谢
Dr John Wink and Professor Eddy Lang would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Amar Krishnaswamy and Dr Arman T. Askari, previous contributors to this topic.
利益声明
AK and ATA declare that they have no competing interests.
同行评议者
Vaikom Mahadevan, MD
Professor of Medicine
Division of Cardiology
University of California
San Francisco
CA
利益声明
VM declares that he has no competing interests.
Anthony Aizer, MD, MS
Instructor
NYU Department of Medicine (Cardiology)
Leon H Charney Heart Rhythm Center and New York University
New York
NY
利益声明
AA declares that he has no competing interests.
Massimo F. Piepoli, MD, PhD, FESC
Honorary Clinical Senior Lecturer/Consultant
Department of Cardiology
Imperial College London
London
UK
利益声明
MFP declares that he has no competing interests.
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