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急性髓系白血病

最后审阅: 23 Jun 2024
最后更新: 09 Jun 2023

小结

定义

病史和体格检查

关键诊断因素

  • 苍白
  • 瘀癍或瘀点
完整详情

其他诊断因素

  • 乏力
  • 头晕
  • 心悸
  • 呼吸困难
  • 感染或发热
  • 淋巴结肿大
  • 肝脾肿大
  • 黏膜出血
  • 皮肤或睾丸肿块
  • 皮肤浸润
  • 牙龈肿大
  • 骨痛
  • 皮肤绿色瘤
  • 腹痛
完整详情

危险因素

  • 65 岁以上
  • 既往化疗
  • 既往血液系统疾病
  • 遗传性疾病
  • 体质性染色体异常
  • 放射暴露
  • 苯暴露
  • 环境暴露
  • 男性
完整详情

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • FBC 和分类计数
  • 外周血涂片
  • 凝血检查组合
  • 血清电解质和尿酸
  • 肾功能
  • 肝功能检查 (LFT)
  • 血清乳酸脱氢酶
  • 骨髓评估
  • 细胞遗传学和分子学检查
完整详情

需考虑的检查

  • 腰椎穿刺:
  • 人类白细胞抗原 (HLA) 分型
  • 胸部 X 线检查
  • 超声心动图
  • 放射性核素造影
完整详情

治疗流程

急症处理

新诊断的 AML:适合标准剂量强化化疗

新诊断的 AML:不适合标准剂量强化化疗

新诊断的非高风险急性早幼粒细胞白血病(APML)

新诊断的高风险急性早幼粒细胞白血病(APML)

持续性治疗

完全缓解:AML

完全缓解:非高风险急性早幼粒细胞白血病(APML)

完全缓解:高风险急性早幼粒细胞白血病(APML)

复发或难治性 AML

复发或难治性急性早幼粒细胞白血病(APML)

撰稿人

作者

Kavita Raj, MD, MRCP, FRCPath, PhD

Consultant Haematologist

Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Trust

London

UK

利益声明

KR declares that she has no competing interests.

Priyanka Mehta, MD, FRCP, FRCPath

Consultant Haematologist

University Hospital Bristol

Bristol

UK

利益声明

PM is an author of a reference cited in this topic.

同行评议者

Vijaya Raj Bhatt, MBBS, MS

​Associate Professor

Section Leader, Malignant Hematology

University of Nebraska Medical Center Division of Hematology-Oncology

Nebraska

NE

利益声明

VRB has participated in a Safety Monitoring Committee for Protagonist Therapeutics. He has received consulting fees from Imugene; research funding (institutional) from Abbvie, Pfizer, Incyte, Jazz, and NMDP; and drug support (institutional) from Chimerix for a trial.

Rebecca Connor, MD

Chief Fellow

Section of Hematology and Oncology

Department of Internal Medicine

Wake Forest University Baptist Medical Center

Winston-Salem

NC

利益声明

RC declares that she has no competing interests.

Roger M. Lyons, MD, FACP

Clinical Professor of Medicine

University of Texas Health Science Center

San Antonio

Cancer Care Network of South Texas

San Antonio

TX

利益声明

RML declares that he has no competing interests.

Shankaranarayana Paneesha, MD, MRCP, FRCPath

Consultant Haematologist

Department of Haematology and Stem Cell Transplantation

Heartlands Hospital

Birmingham

UK

利益声明

SP declares that he has no competing interests.

David Marks, MD, MRCP, MRCPath

Professor of Haematology & Stem Cell Transplantation

Department of Molecular and Cellular Medicine

University of Bristol

UK

利益声明

DM declares that he has no competing interests.

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