小结
定义
病史和体格检查
诊断性检查
治疗流程
撰稿人
作者
M. Lee Sanders, PhD, MD
Clinical Assistant Professor
Division of Nephrology
University of Iowa
Iowa City
IA
利益声明
MLS is an author of a reference cited in this topic.
Manish Suneja, MD, FASN, FACP
Clinical Professor
Division of Nephrology
University of Iowa
Iowa City
IA
利益声明
MS is an author of a reference cited in this topic.
鸣谢
Dr M. Lee Sanders and Dr Manish Suneja would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Hector Ventura and Dr Madhavi T. Reddy, previous contributors to this topic.
利益声明
HV declares that he has no competing interests. MTR is employed by Merck and owns stocks in Merck, and Johnson & Johnson.
同行评议者
Aparna Sundaram, DO, MBA, MPH
Physician Consultant
Preventive Medicine
Private Practice
Atlanta
GA
利益声明
AS declares that she has no competing interests.
Ethan Cumbler, MD
Assistant Professor
Department of Internal Medicine
University of Colorado Health Sciences Center
Denver
CO
利益声明
EC declares that he has no competing interests.
Michael Schachter, MB, BSc, FRCP
Department of Clinical Pharmacology
St Mary’s Hospital
Imperial College
London
UK
利益声明
MS declares that he has no competing interests.
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