小结
定义
病史和体格检查
诊断性检查
治疗流程
撰稿人
作者
Urology physician
Anshutz Medical Campus
University of Colorado
UCASOM Division of Urology
Denver
CO
利益声明
RRP declares that he has no competing interests.
Associate Professor of Surgery
Associate Program Director
Anschutz Medical Campus
University of Colorado
UCSOM Division of Urology
Denver
CO
利益声明
SK declares that he has no competing interests.
Dr Rodrigo R. Pessoa and Dr Simon Kim would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Amishi Y. Shah, Dr Sonal Gandhi, and Jennifer J. Knox, previous contributors to this topic.
利益声明
AYS has an unpaid advisory role for Merck pharmaceuticals. SG and JJK declare that they have no competing interests.
同行评议者
Assistant Professor
Fox Chase Cancer Center
Philadelphia
PA
利益声明
SAB has been reimbursed by Pfizer for serving on its speakers bureau. SAB is co-author of a reference cited in this topic.
Assistant Professor of Urology and Surgery
The Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia
PA
利益声明
TJG declares that he has no competing interests.
Professor of Oncology
Imperial College
London
UK
利益声明
JW declares that he has no competing interests.
内容使用需遵循免责声明