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β地中海贫血

最后审阅: 23 Jun 2024
最后更新: 06 Dec 2023

小结

定义

病史和体格检查

关键诊断因素

  • 来源国家或血统
  • 家族史
  • 无症状
完整详情

其他诊断因素

  • 昏睡
  • 腹胀
  • 无法增加体重
  • 身高和体重偏低
  • 苍白
  • 脊柱变化
  • 大头
  • 花栗鼠面容
  • 牙齿错位
  • 肝脾肿大
  • 黄疸
完整详情

危险因素

  • 阳性家族史
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诊断性检查

首要检查

  • 全血细胞计数 (FBC)
  • 外周血涂片
  • 网织红细胞计数
  • 血红蛋白分析
  • 肝功能检查 (LFT)
  • 颅骨 X 线平片
  • 腹部超声检查
  • 长骨 X 线平片检查
完整详情

需考虑的检查

  • 基因检测
  • HLA 分型
完整详情

治疗流程

持续性治疗

β-地中海贫血性状

中间型 β-地中海贫血:非输血依赖型

中间型 β-地中海贫血:输血依赖型

重型β-地中海贫血

撰稿人

作者

Sujit Sheth, MD

Professor of Clinical Pediatrics

Weill-Cornell Medical College

New York

NY

利益声明

SS is a consultant for Bristol Myers Squibb (formerly Celgene), manufacturer of luspatercept; for Bluebirdbio, developer of a gene therapy product for transfusion dependent beta-thalassaemia; and for Agios, related to mitapivat for thalassaemia. Steering committee member for CTX001, gene editing product by CRISPR/Vertex. Participation in multicentre trials conducted by LaJolla, Bristol Myers Squibb, Terumo, Novartis, Dispersol. SS is also an author of references cited in this topic.

同行评议者

Christoph Pechlaner, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine

Innsbruck Medical University

Innsbruck

Austria

利益声明

CP declares that he has no competing interests.

Michael R. Jeng, MD

Associate Professor

Pediatric Hematology & Oncology

Stanford University School of Medicine

Palo Alto

CA

利益声明

MRJ declares that he has no competing interests.

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