小结
鉴别诊断
常见
- 轻度认知损害 (MCI)
- 谵妄
- 抑郁
- 阿尔茨海默氏痴呆
- 血管性痴呆
- 路易体痴呆
不常见
- 遗忘综合征
- 失语
- 额颞叶痴呆
- 帕金森病
- 亨廷顿病
- 脑肿瘤
- 库欣综合征
- 垂体功能减退
- 原发性甲状旁腺功能亢进
- 急性间歇性卟啉病
- 原发性甲状腺功能减退症
- 甲状腺功能亢进
- Wilson 病（肝豆状核变性）
- 维生素 B12 缺乏症
- 外伤性脑损伤
- 莱姆病
- 结核病
- 梅毒（晚期）
- 系统性红斑狼疮
- 干燥综合征
- 结节病
- 药物使用
- 毒素引起
- 正常压力脑积水
- 克雅氏病
撰稿人
作者
Aarti Gupta, MBBS
Associate Professor of Clinical Psychiatry
Yale University
New Haven
利益声明
AG declares that she has no competing interests.
鸣谢
Dr Aarti Gupta would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Rajesh Tampi, Dr Sarper Taskiran, Dr Javier Lopez, and Dr Sunanda Muralee, the previous contributors to this topic. RT, ST, JL, and SM declare that they have no competing interests.
同行评议者
Kirsten Wilkins, MD
Associate Professor of Psychiatry
Yale School of Medicine
New Haven
CT
利益声明
KW declares that she has no competing interests.
Daniel Kaufer, MD
Director
Memory Disorders Program
Department of Neurology
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
NC
利益声明
DK has received research support, speaking honoraria, and consulting fees from Eisai, Forest Laboratories, Johnson & Johnson, Medivation, Novartis, Ortho-McNeil, and Pfizer.
Lawrence Whalley, MD, FRCP, FRCPsych
Professor Emeritus of Mental Health
University of Aberdeen Institute of Applied Health Sciences
Aberdeen
UK
利益声明
LW declares that he has no competing interests.
Randolph Schiffer, MD
Director
Cleveland Clinic Lou Ruvo Center for Brain Health
Las Vegas
NV
利益声明
RS declares that he has no competing interests.
指南
- 关注痴呆患者：针对放射工作组的临床实践指南
- 痴呆：对痴呆患者及其照护者的评估、管理和支持
更多 指南患者教育信息
阿尔茨海默病和其他类型的痴呆
痴呆患者护理
更多 患者教育信息
登录或订阅即可浏览 BMJ Best Practice 临床实践完整内容
内容使用需遵循免责声明