痴呆评估

最后审阅: 10 Nov 2024
最后更新: 28 Mar 2023

小结

鉴别诊断

常见

  • 轻度认知损害 (MCI)
  • 谵妄
  • 抑郁
  • 阿尔茨海默氏痴呆
  • 血管性痴呆
  • 路易体痴呆
完整详情

不常见

  • 遗忘综合征
  • 失语
  • 额颞叶痴呆
  • 帕金森病
  • 亨廷顿病
  • 脑肿瘤
  • 库欣综合征
  • 垂体功能减退
  • 原发性甲状旁腺功能亢进
  • 急性间歇性卟啉病
  • 原发性甲状腺功能减退症
  • 甲状腺功能亢进
  • Wilson 病(肝豆状核变性)
  • 维生素 B12 缺乏症
  • 外伤性脑损伤
  • 莱姆病
  • 结核病
  • 梅毒(晚期)
  • 系统性红斑狼疮
  • 干燥综合征
  • 结节病
  • 药物使用
  • 毒素引起
  • 正常压力脑积水
  • 克雅氏病
完整详情

撰稿人

作者

Aarti Gupta, MBBS

Associate Professor of Clinical Psychiatry

Yale University

New Haven

利益声明

AG declares that she has no competing interests.

鸣谢

Dr Aarti Gupta would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Rajesh Tampi, Dr Sarper Taskiran, Dr Javier Lopez, and Dr Sunanda Muralee, the previous contributors to this topic. RT, ST, JL, and SM declare that they have no competing interests.

同行评议者

Kirsten Wilkins, MD

Associate Professor of Psychiatry

Yale School of Medicine

New Haven

CT

利益声明

KW declares that she has no competing interests.

Daniel Kaufer, MD

Director

Memory Disorders Program

Department of Neurology

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

NC

利益声明

DK has received research support, speaking honoraria, and consulting fees from Eisai, Forest Laboratories, Johnson & Johnson, Medivation, Novartis, Ortho-McNeil, and Pfizer.

Lawrence Whalley, MD, FRCP, FRCPsych

Professor Emeritus of Mental Health

University of Aberdeen Institute of Applied Health Sciences

Aberdeen

UK

利益声明

LW declares that he has no competing interests.

Randolph Schiffer, MD

Director

Cleveland Clinic Lou Ruvo Center for Brain Health

Las Vegas

NV

利益声明

RS declares that he has no competing interests.

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