谵妄评估

最后审阅: 12 Nov 2024
最后更新: 13 Apr 2023

小结

鉴别诊断

常见

  • 痴呆
  • 疼痛
  • 脑卒中和短暂性脑缺血发作
  • 心肌梗死
  • 急性全身性感染
  • 低血糖
  • 高血糖
  • 缺氧
  • 高碳酸血症
  • 急性尿路梗阻
  • 药物或与违禁药物有关
  • 酒精性酮症酸中毒
  • 肝性脑病
  • 肾衰竭
  • 高钠血症
  • 低钠血症
  • 高钙血症
  • 脑膜炎/脑炎
  • 脑肿瘤
  • 癫痫发作后状态
  • 脱水(容量不足)
  • 便秘
完整详情

不常见

  • 颅脑外伤
  • 肾上腺危象
  • 甲状腺功能亢进
  • 黏液性水肿昏迷
  • 脑脓肿
  • 神经梅毒
  • Wernicke 脑病
完整详情

撰稿人

作者

Margaret Pisani, MD, MPH

Associate Professor

Yale University School of Medicine

New Haven

CT

利益声明

MP declares that she has no competing interests.

鸣谢

Dr Margaret Pisani would like to gratefully acknowledge David M. Dosa, a previous contributor to this topic.

利益声明

DMD declares that he has no competing interests.

同行评议者

Marquis Foreman, PhD, RN, FAAN

Professor and Associate Dean for Nursing Science Studies

College of Nursing

University of Illinois at Chicago

IL

利益声明

MF declares that he has no competing interests.

Andrew Parfitt, MBBS, FFAEM

Clinical Director

Acute Medicine

Associate Medical Director

Consultant Emergency Medicine

Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust

Clinical Lead and Consultant

Accident Emergency Medicine

St Thomas' Hospital

London

UK

利益声明

AP declares that he has no competing interests.

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