小结
定义
病史和体格检查
诊断性检查
治疗流程
撰稿人
作者
Assistant Professor
Department of Urology
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
Dallas
TX
利益声明
JA is a member of the Scientific Advisory Board for Boston Scientific. JA has received a research grant from the US National Institutes of Health to study strategies to reduce recurrence of nephrolithiasis and reduce stent-associated pain.
Associate Program Director
Associate Professor
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
Dallas
TX
利益声明
NM has received a research grant from the US National Institutes of Health to study strategies to reduce recurrence of nephrolithiasis and reduce stent-associated pain.
Dr Jodi Antonelli and Dr Naim Maalouf would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Brian Eisner, Dr Michael E. Lipkin, Dr Muhammad Iqbal, Dr Keith Xavier, and Dr Mantu Gupta, previous contributors to this monograph. BE has received fees for consulting from Boston Scientific, Olympus/Gyrus ACMI, PercSys, and The Ravine Group. MEL declares that he is a consultant for Boston Scientific Corporation. MI, KX, and MG declare that they have no competing interests.
同行评议者
Associate Professor
Department of Family Medicine
University of Texas Health Science Center
Tyler
TX
利益声明
RT declares that he has no competing interests.
Associate Professor of Medicine
Division of Nephrology
University of California at San Francisco
CA
利益声明
LF declares that she has no competing interests.
Assistant Professor
Chicago Medical School
Rosalind Franklin University
Lombard
IL
利益声明
IM declares that he has no competing interests.
Consultant Urological Surgeon
Spire Manchester Hospital
Manchester
UK
利益声明
NR declares no competing interests.
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