最后审阅： 8 十一月 2021
最后更新： 24 七月 2018
小结
定义
病史和体格检查
诊断性检查
治疗流程
撰稿人
作者
Gaetan Moise, MD
Assistant Professor of Neurological Surgery
Columbia University Medical Center
New York
NY
利益声明
GM declares that he has no competing interests.
鸣谢
Professor Gaetan Moise would like to gratefully acknowledge Professor Christopher J. Winfree, a previous contributor to this monograph. CJW declares that he has no competing interests.
同行评议者
Alon Y. Mogilner, MD, PhD
Chief
Section of Functional and Restorative Neurosurgery
North Shore-Long Island Jewish Health System
New York
NY
利益声明
AYM declares that he has no competing interests.
Richard K. Osenbach, MD
Assistant Professor
Division of Neurosurgery
Duke University Medical Center
Durham
NC
利益声明
RKO declares that he has no competing interests.
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