小结
定义
病史和体格检查
诊断性检查
治疗流程
撰稿人
作者
Alison Morris, MD, MS
Professor of Medicine
Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine
University of Pittsburgh
Pittsburgh
PA
利益声明
AM is an author of a number of references cited in this topic.
Ioannis Konstantinidis, MD
Fellow
Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine
University of Pittsburgh
Pittsburgh
PA
利益声明
IK declares that he has no competing interests.
鸣谢
Dr Alison Morris and Dr Ioannis Konstantinidis would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Eric Nolley and Dr Matthew Gingo, previous contributors to this topic.
利益声明
EN and MG declare that they have no competing interests.
同行评议者
Peter D. Walzer, MD, MSc
Associate Chief of Staff for Research
Cincinnati VA Medical Center
Professor of Medicine
University of Cincinnati
Cincinnati
OH
利益声明
PDW declares that he has no competing interests.
David Spencer, MBChB(UCT), MMed (Wits)
Specialist Physician and Consultant
Toga Laboratory and Kimera Consultants
Edenvale
Johannesburg
South Africa
利益声明
DS declares that he has no competing interests.
Graeme Meintjes, MBChB, MRCP, FCP, DipHIVMan
Infectious Diseases Physician
Institute of Infectious Diseases and Molecular Medicine
Faculty of Health Sciences
University of Cape Town
Observatory
South Africa
利益声明
GM declares that he has no competing interests.
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