小结
鉴别诊断
撰稿人
作者
Daniel K. Park, MD
Associate Professor
Department of Orthopedic Surgery
William Beaumont Hospital
Royal Oak
MI
利益声明
DKP is a paid consultant for Stryker, K2M, and Aegis Spine; and has received royalties from HD LifeSciences.
Kern Singh, MD
Professor
Department of Orthopedic Surgery
Rush University Medical Center
Chicago
IL
利益声明
KS has received royalties from Zimmer, Stryker, Pioneer, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Thieme, Jaypee Publishing, and Slack Publishing. He holds stock in Avaz Surgical, LLC, and Vital 5, has consulted for Depuy, Zimmer, and Stryker, and is on the board of directors for CSRS, ISASS, AAOS, SRS, Vertebral Column - ISASS. KS has received a CSRS resident grant.
鸣谢
Dr Daniel K. Park and Dr Kern Singh would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Howard S. An, a previous contributor to this topic. HSA declares that he has no competing interests.
同行评议者
Eric L. Matteson, MD
Professor of Medicine
Mayo Clinic College of Medicine
Division of Rheumatology
Rochester
MN
利益声明
ELM declares that he has no competing interests.
内容使用需遵循免责声明