低钙血症评估

最后审阅: 3 Nov 2024
最后更新: 04 Jun 2021

小结

鉴别诊断

常见

  • 医源性术后甲状旁腺功能减退症
  • 维生素 D 缺乏症
  • 低镁血症
  • 过度通气
完整详情

不常见

  • 孤立型甲状旁腺功能减退症
  • 假性甲状旁腺功能减退症
  • 自身免疫性甲状旁腺功能减退症
  • HIV 相关性甲状旁腺功能减退
  • 高镁血症
  • 高磷血症
  • 高钙尿
  • 脓毒症
  • 烧伤
  • 肾衰竭
  • 急性胰腺炎
  • 广泛成骨细胞骨转移
  • 骨饥饿综合征
  • 药物诱导低钙血症
  • 多次输血
  • 低白蛋白血症
  • 药物干扰检验
  • 浸润性甲状旁腺机能减退
  • DiGeorge 综合征和其他发育异常复合群
  • 横纹肌溶解症
  • 肿瘤溶解综合征
  • 组成性钙敏感受体(calcium sensing receptor,CaSR)激活异常(突变或自身免疫性激活)
  • 维生素 D 抵抗或者受体突变
完整详情

撰稿人

作者

John Ayuk, MD, FRCP

Consultant Endocrinologist/Service Lead for Endocrinology

Department of Endocrinology

Queen Elizabeth Medical Centre

Queen Elizabeth Hospital

Birmingham

UK

利益声明

JA declares that he has no competing interests.

Neil Gittoes, BSc, MB ChB, PhD, FRCP

Consultant Endocrinologist and Honorary Professor of Endocrinology

Department of Endocrinology

Centre for Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism

Queen Elizabeth Medical Centre

Queen Elizabeth Hospital

Birmingham

UK

利益声明

NG has received payment for consultancy work and attendance to a European meeting for Takeda on hypoparathyroidism. NG is a Global Scientific Co-Chair of the PARADIGM disease registry in hypoparathyroidism. NG is an author of references cited in this topic.

鸣谢

Dr John Ayuk and Prof Neil Gittoes would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Berhane Seyoum, a previous contributor to this topic. BS declares that he has no competing interests.

同行评议者

Shehzad Basaria, MD

Assistant Professor

Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Baltimore

MD

利益声明

SB declares that he has no competing interests.

Lawrence Kirschner, MD, PhD

Associate Professor of Medicine

The Ohio State University

Columbus

OH

利益声明

LK declares that he has no competing interests.

Richard Quinton, MD

Consultant and Senior Lecturer

Endocrine Unit

Newcastle University and Royal Victoria Infirmary

Newcastle-upon-Tyne

UK

利益声明

RQ has been reimbursed by Amgen, the manufacturer of cinacalcet, for attending a conference and for giving an educational seminar (total under £1,200 over past 3 years).

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