小结
鉴别诊断
常见
- 医源性术后甲状旁腺功能减退症
- 维生素 D 缺乏症
- 低镁血症
- 过度通气
不常见
- 孤立型甲状旁腺功能减退症
- 假性甲状旁腺功能减退症
- 自身免疫性甲状旁腺功能减退症
- HIV 相关性甲状旁腺功能减退
- 高镁血症
- 高磷血症
- 高钙尿
- 脓毒症
- 烧伤
- 肾衰竭
- 急性胰腺炎
- 广泛成骨细胞骨转移
- 骨饥饿综合征
- 药物诱导低钙血症
- 多次输血
- 低白蛋白血症
- 药物干扰检验
- 浸润性甲状旁腺机能减退
- DiGeorge 综合征和其他发育异常复合群
- 横纹肌溶解症
- 肿瘤溶解综合征
- 组成性钙敏感受体(calcium sensing receptor,CaSR)激活异常(突变或自身免疫性激活)
- 维生素 D 抵抗或者受体突变
撰稿人
作者
John Ayuk, MD, FRCP
Consultant Endocrinologist/Service Lead for Endocrinology
Department of Endocrinology
Queen Elizabeth Medical Centre
Queen Elizabeth Hospital
Birmingham
UK
利益声明
JA declares that he has no competing interests.
Neil Gittoes, BSc, MB ChB, PhD, FRCP
Consultant Endocrinologist and Honorary Professor of Endocrinology
Department of Endocrinology
Centre for Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism
Queen Elizabeth Medical Centre
Queen Elizabeth Hospital
Birmingham
UK
利益声明
NG has received payment for consultancy work and attendance to a European meeting for Takeda on hypoparathyroidism. NG is a Global Scientific Co-Chair of the PARADIGM disease registry in hypoparathyroidism. NG is an author of references cited in this topic.
鸣谢
Dr John Ayuk and Prof Neil Gittoes would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Berhane Seyoum, a previous contributor to this topic. BS declares that he has no competing interests.
同行评议者
Shehzad Basaria, MD
Assistant Professor
Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
Baltimore
MD
利益声明
SB declares that he has no competing interests.
Lawrence Kirschner, MD, PhD
Associate Professor of Medicine
The Ohio State University
Columbus
OH
利益声明
LK declares that he has no competing interests.
Richard Quinton, MD
Consultant and Senior Lecturer
Endocrine Unit
Newcastle University and Royal Victoria Infirmary
Newcastle-upon-Tyne
UK
利益声明
RQ has been reimbursed by Amgen, the manufacturer of cinacalcet, for attending a conference and for giving an educational seminar (total under £1,200 over past 3 years).
指南
- 成人患者急性低钙血症的紧急治疗
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