小结
定义
病史和体格检查
诊断性检查
治疗流程
撰稿人
作者
Mohamed A. Thaha, PhD, FRCS (Gen Surg), PG Cert Hlt Econ
Senior Lecturer & Consultant in Colorectal Surgery
National Bowel Research Centre
Blizard Institute
Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry
Queen Mary University of London
The Royal London Hospital
Barts Health NHS Trust
London
UK
利益声明
MAT declares that he has no competing interests.
Jayan Dewanta Jayasinghe, MD
International Senior Fellow in Colorectal Surgery
The Royal London Hospital
Barts Health NHS Trust
London
UK
利益声明
JDJ declares that he has no competing interests.
鸣谢
Dr Mohamed A. Thaha and Dr Jayan D. Jayasinghe would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Emma Carrington, Ms Kathryn Lynes, Professor Norman S. Williams, and Dr Abbasi Akhtar, the previous contributors to this topic.
利益声明
EC has received honoraria for teaching, and acts as a consultant for Laborie Medical Management Systems. KL has received funding for a research fellowship from the David Johnston Fellowship through the Royal College of Surgeons of England. NSW is an author of a reference cited in this topic. AA declares that he has no competing interests.
同行评议者
Ned Snyder, MD, FACP
Professor of Medicine
Chief of Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology
University of Texas Medical Branch
Galveston
TX
利益声明
NS declares that he has no competing interests.
Nicolas Regenet, MD
Clinic of digestive and endocrine surgery
University Hospital
Nantes
France
利益声明
NR declares that he has no competing interests.
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