小结
定义
病史和体格检查
诊断性检查
治疗流程
撰稿人
作者
Avram Fraint, MD, MS
Department of Neurology
Division of Movement Disorders
Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine
Chicago
IL
利益声明
AF declares that he has no competing interests.
鸣谢
Dr Avram Fraint would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Danny Bega, Dr Meredith Spindler, Dr Jayne R. Wilkinson, and Dr Andrew D. Siderowf, the previous contributors to this topic.
利益声明
DB served on the speaker's bureau for Teva Pharmaceuticals, and ACADIA Pharmaceutical, Inc; he has received consultancy fees from US WorldMeds and grant support from the Parkinson Foundation; he was on the board of directors for Rock Steady Boxing Windy City. MS, JRW, and ADS declare that they have no competing interests.
同行评议者
Graham A. Glass, MD
Assistant Clinical Professor
Department of Neurology
UCSF Medical Center
Parkinson's Disease Research
Education and Clinical Center
San Francisco
CA
利益声明
GAG declares that he has no competing interests.
Daniel Kremens, MD, JD
Assistant Professor of Neurology
Jefferson Medical College
Thomas Jefferson University
Philadelphia
PA
利益声明
DK declares that he has no competing interests.
Donald Grosset, BSc (Honours), MB, ChB, MD, FRCP
Consultant Neurologist / Honorary Senior Lecturer
Institute of Neurological Sciences
Southern General Hospital / University of Glasgow
Glasgow
UK
利益声明
DG is an author of a reference cited in this topic.
Patricia Dowsey Limousin, MD, PhD
Reader in Clinical Neurology
Honorary Consultant
Institute of Neurology
National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery
London
UK
利益声明
PDL declares that she has no competing interests.
Nikolaus McFarland, MD, PhD
Assistant Professor
Department of Neurology
University of Florida College of Medicine
Gainesville
FL
利益声明
NM declares that he has no competing interests.
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