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传染性单核细胞增多症

最后审阅: 30 Sep 2024
最后更新: 16 Nov 2021

小结

定义

病史和体格检查

关键诊断因素

  • 存在的危险因素
  • 发热
  • 咽炎
  • 颈部或全身性淋巴结肿大
  • 不适感
完整详情

其他诊断因素

  • 脾肿大
  • 皮疹
  • 肝炎的体征(肝肿大、黄疸)
  • 黄疸
  • 肌痛
完整详情

危险因素

  • 接吻
  • 性行为
完整详情

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • 全血细胞计数 (FBC)
  • 嗜异性抗体
  • EB 病毒(Epstein-Barr virus, EBV)特异性抗体
  • 肝功能检查 (LFT)
完整详情

需考虑的检查

  • 实时聚合酶链反应(PCR)
  • 腹部超声检查
  • 腹部 CT
完整详情

治疗流程

急症处理

所有患者

撰稿人

作者

George Turabelidze, MD, PhD

Medical Epidemiologist

Missouri Department of Health and Senior Services

Adjunct Assistant Professor of Clinical Pediatrics

Washington University School of Medicine

St Louis

MO

利益声明

GT declares that he has no competing interests.

同行评议者

Linda Kalilani, MBBS, MPhil, PhD

Epidemiologist

College of Medicine

University of Malawi

Zomba

Malawi

利益声明

LK declares that she has no competing interests.

Paul G. Auwaerter, MD, MBA, FACP, FIDSA

Clinical Director

Division of Infectious Diseases

Associate Professor of Medicine

Divisions of Infectious Diseases and General Internal Medicine

Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Baltimore

MD

利益声明

PGA declares that he has no competing interests.

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