小结
定义
病史和体格检查
关键诊断因素
- 存在的危险因素
- 哮鸣音
- 呼吸短促
- 急性迟缓性肢体无力
其他诊断因素
- 鼻溢(流涕)
- 咳嗽
- 喷嚏
- 肌痛
- 发热
危险因素
- 年龄<18 岁
- 哮喘、喘息病史
- 慢性肺疾病史
- 夏末或秋季
诊断性检查
首要检查
- 临床诊断
需考虑的检查
- 呼吸系统病毒检测
- 实时逆转录(rRT)PCR 检测或分子测序
- 脉搏血氧测量测定法
- 脊柱和脑部增强 MRI
- 腰椎穿刺:
- 肌电图
- 脊髓灰质炎病毒检测
治疗流程
伴有轻度上呼吸道症状
伴有哮喘加重或不明原因的严重下呼吸道疾病
伴有急性弛缓性脊髓炎
撰稿人
作者
Charles B. Foster, MD
Professor of Pediatrics
Medical Director of Pediatric Infection Prevention
Center for Pediatric Infectious Diseases
Cleveland Clinic Children’s
Cleveland Clinic
Cleveland
OH
利益声明
CF declares that he has no competing interests.
Giovanni Piedimonte, MD, FAAP, FCCP
Vice-President for Research and Institutional Official
Office of Research; Departments of Pediatrics, Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Tulane University
New Orleans
LA
利益声明
GP declares that he has no competing interests.
Neil R. Friedman, MD
Interim Director, Barrow Neurological Institute at Phoenix Children’s
Director of Clinical Transformation
Barrow Neurological Institute at Phoenix Children’s
Phoenix
AZ
利益声明
NRF declares that he has no competing interests.
同行评议者
Feras Khan, MD
Clinical Assistant Professor
Emergency Medicine Physician
Department of Emergency Medicine
University of Maryland School of Medicine
Baltimore
MD
利益声明
FK declares that he has no competing interests.
Samuel R. Dominguez, MD, PhD
Associate Professor
Pediatric Infectious Disease
Children’s Hospital Colorado and University of Colorado School of Medicine
Aurora
CO
利益声明
SRD declares that he has no competing interests.
鉴别诊断
- 鼻病毒感染
- 季节性流感
- 呼吸道合胞病毒感染
更多 鉴别诊断指南
- 急性弛缓性脊髓炎( AFM):AFM 紧急药物治疗的临床指导
- 急性弛缓性脊髓炎(AFM):初始评估和诊断性检查
更多 指南- 登录或订阅即可浏览 BMJ Best Practice 临床实践完整内容
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