When viewing this topic in a different language, you may notice some differences in the way the content is structured, but it still reflects the latest evidence-based guidance.

周期性肢体运动障碍

最后审阅: 23 Jun 2024
最后更新: 05 Jul 2023

小结

定义

病史和体格检查

关键诊断因素

  • 睡眠质量差
  • 白天打瞌睡和疲乏
  • 周期性肢体运动(多为腿部运动)
完整详情

其他诊断因素

  • 年龄>70 岁
  • 夜间再现梦境
  • 无法抗拒的动腿冲动和下肢感觉异常
  • 打鼾
  • 清晨口干
  • 头痛
  • 体重指数升高
  • 停止服用苯二氮卓类或巴比妥类
  • 使用抗精神病类药物
  • 使用多巴胺能药物
  • 苍白
  • 铁缺乏症
  • 糖尿病
  • 脊髓损伤
  • 白天骤然发作睡眠;可能伴或不伴肌肉张力丧失。
完整详情

危险因素

  • 年龄>70 岁
  • 女性
完整详情

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • 多导睡眠图:肢体运动的肌电图评估
  • 多导睡眠描记:脑电图(EEG)评估
  • 多导睡眠图:评估睡眠障碍性呼吸
  • 全血细胞计数 (FBC)
  • 血清铁蛋白
  • 尿素
  • Epworth 嗜睡量表
完整详情

新兴检查

  • 活动记录仪检查

治疗流程

急症处理

原发性周期性肢体运动障碍

继发性周期性肢体运动障碍

撰稿人

作者

Tim Soane, BMBS (Hons), MSci, MRCP (Edin), PhD

Neurology Registrar

Department of Clinical Neurosciences

Western General Hospital

Edinburgh

UK

利益声明

TS has been reimbursed for travel and attendance to the Multiple Sclerosis Academy MasterClass by Biogen.

Suvankar Pal, BSc (Hons), MBBS (Dist), MRCP (UK), MD (Res), PGCME, FHEA
Suvankar Pal

Consultant Neurologist and Honorary Senior Lecturer

Department of Clinical Neurosciences

Western General Hospital

Edinburgh

UK

利益声明

SP declares that he has no competing interests.

Richard Davenport, DM, FRCP Edin
Richard Davenport

Consultant Neurologist and Honorary Senior Lecturer

Department of Clinical Neurosciences

Western General Hospital

Edinburgh

UK

利益声明

RD declares that he has no competing interests.

同行评议者

Paul Reading, MBBS

Consultant Neurologist

James Cook University Hospital

Middlesbrough

UK

利益声明

PR declares that he has no competing interests.

Karl Doghramji, MD

Director

Sleep Disorders Center

Thomas Jefferson University Hospital

Philadelphia

PA

利益声明

KD is a speaker for Sanofi-Aventis, King Pharmaceuticals, Takeda Pharmaceuticals, Sepracor, and Pfizer; a consultant for Sanofi-Aventis, Takeda Pharmaceuticals, Sepracor, Pfizer, and Neurocrine Biosciences; and has stock in Merck.

Kirstie Anderson, BMedSci, MBBS, MRCP, DPhil

Consultant Neurologist

Department of Neurology

Freeman Hospital

Newcastle upon Tyne

UK

利益声明

KA declares that she has no competing interests.

内容使用需遵循免责声明