小结
定义
病史和体格检查
关键诊断因素
- 存在的危险因素
- 斑丘疹
- 发热
- 关节痛
- 淋巴结肿大
- 免疫接种不完整
其他诊断因素
- 不适感
- 鼻炎或咽炎
- 关节炎
- 结膜炎
危险因素
- 免疫接种不完整
- 暴露于传染性接触
- 国际旅行
诊断性检查
首要检查
- 血清学
- 全血细胞计数 (FBC)
需考虑的检查
- 病毒培养
- 逆转录聚合酶链反应
治疗流程
妊娠期:易感并暴露于风疹
非妊娠:有症状风疹
撰稿人
作者
Elisabeth Adderson, MD
Associate Member
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital
Associate Professor of Pediatrics
University of Tennessee Health Sciences Center
Memphis
TN
利益声明
EA declares that she has no competing interests.
同行评议者
Elizabeth Barnett, MD, FAAP
Director of International Clinical Maxwell Finland Laboratory for Infectious Diseases
Boston Medical Center
Associate Professor of Pediatrics
Boston University School of Medicine
Boston
MA
利益声明
EB has received research grant support from Sandipasteen and Intercell and received an honorarium to attend a meeting sponsored by Novartis. She receives royalties from the sale of a book she edited.
Suzanne M. Garland, MBBS, MD, FRCPAm FAChSHM, FRANZCOG ad eundem
Director of Microbiological Research
Head of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases
Royal Women's Hospital
Senior Consultant of Microbiology
Royal Children's Hospital
Professor
Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology
University of Melbourne
Melbourne
Australia
利益声明
SMG has received advisory board fees and grant support from Commonwealth Serum Laboratories and GlaxoSmithKline, and lecture fees from Merck and GSK. SMG has received funding through her institution to conduct HPV vaccine studies for MSD and GSK.
Robert S. Duszak, OD, FAAO
Co-Director of Residency Program and Consulting Staff
Philadelphia Veterans Affairs Medical Center
Consulting Staff
Nemours Health Clinic & Mayfair Eye Associates
Adjunct Clinical Faculty
Pennsylvania College of Optometry
Salus University
Philadelphia
PA
利益声明
RSD declares that he has no competing interests.
鉴别诊断
- 麻疹
- 玫瑰疹(HHV-6、HHV-7、幼儿急疹、第六病)
- 猩红热(A 族化脓性链球菌)
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更多 指南患者教育信息
麻疹、腮腺炎和风疹:我的孩子是否应当接种 MMR 疫苗?
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