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风疹

最后审阅: 21 Oct 2024
最后更新: 10 May 2023

小结

定义

病史和体格检查

关键诊断因素

  • 存在的危险因素
  • 斑丘疹
  • 发热
  • 关节痛
  • 淋巴结肿大
  • 免疫接种不完整
完整详情

其他诊断因素

  • 不适感
  • 鼻炎或咽炎
  • 关节炎
  • 结膜炎
完整详情

危险因素

  • 免疫接种不完整
  • 暴露于传染性接触
  • 国际旅行
完整详情

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • 血清学
  • 全血细胞计数 (FBC)
完整详情

需考虑的检查

  • 病毒培养
  • 逆转录聚合酶链反应
完整详情

治疗流程

急症处理

妊娠期:易感并暴露于风疹

非妊娠:有症状风疹

撰稿人

作者

Elisabeth Adderson, MD
Elisabeth Adderson

Associate Member

St. Jude Children's Research Hospital

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

University of Tennessee Health Sciences Center

Memphis

TN

利益声明

EA declares that she has no competing interests.

同行评议者

Elizabeth Barnett, MD, FAAP

Director of International Clinical Maxwell Finland Laboratory for Infectious Diseases

Boston Medical Center

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

Boston University School of Medicine

Boston

MA

利益声明

EB has received research grant support from Sandipasteen and Intercell and received an honorarium to attend a meeting sponsored by Novartis. She receives royalties from the sale of a book she edited.

Suzanne M. Garland, MBBS, MD, FRCPAm FAChSHM, FRANZCOG ad eundem

Director of Microbiological Research

Head of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases

Royal Women's Hospital

Senior Consultant of Microbiology

Royal Children's Hospital

Professor

Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health

Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology

University of Melbourne

Melbourne

Australia

利益声明

SMG has received advisory board fees and grant support from Commonwealth Serum Laboratories and GlaxoSmithKline, and lecture fees from Merck and GSK. SMG has received funding through her institution to conduct HPV vaccine studies for MSD and GSK.

Robert S. Duszak, OD, FAAO

Co-Director of Residency Program and Consulting Staff

Philadelphia Veterans Affairs Medical Center

Consulting Staff

Nemours Health Clinic & Mayfair Eye Associates

Adjunct Clinical Faculty

Pennsylvania College of Optometry

Salus University

Philadelphia

PA

利益声明

RSD declares that he has no competing interests.

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