小结
定义
以往认为呼吸道合胞病毒 (RSV) 属副黏病毒科。它被重新分类为单股反链病毒，属肺病毒科。它是毛细支气管炎的最常见病因。症状包括大量流涕、咳嗽、喘息、呼吸窘迫和低氧血症。[1] RSV 还可导致儿童肺炎，在少数情况下，甚至使免疫功能正常的成人患上肺炎。
[Figure caption and citation for the preceding image starts]: 显示 RSV 形态学特征的电子显微照片CDC/Palmer EL；经获准使用 [Citation ends].
病史和体格检查
诊断性检查
治疗流程
撰稿人
作者
Frank Esper, MD
Center for Pediatric Infectious Diseases
Cleveland Clinic Children’s Hospital
Cleveland
OH
利益声明
FE declares that he has is on an advisory board for Procter & Gamble.
Giovanni Piedimonte, MD, FAAP, FCCP
Vice President for Research
Professor of medicine in the School of Medicine Department of Pediatrics.
Tulane University
New Orleans
LA
利益声明
GP declares that he has no competing interests.
鸣谢
Dr Frank Esper and Dr Giovanni Piedimonte would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Melvin L. Wright, a previous contributor to this topic.
利益声明
MLW declares that he has no competing interests.
同行评议者
Leonard R. Krilov, MD
Chief
Pediatric Infectious Disease
Vice Chairman
Department of Pediatrics
Children's Medical Center
Winthrop University Medical Center
Mineola
Professor of Pediatrics
School of Medicine
Stony Brook University Medical Center
Stony Brook
NY
利益声明
LRK has participated as an investigator in multiple clinical research trials supported by grants from MedImmune. LRK has also served as a consultant to MedImmune on medical advisory boards and is a member of their speakers' bureau.
Robert Welliver, MD
Professor of Pediatrics
Women and Children's Hospital
Buffalo
NY
利益声明
RW declares that he has no competing interests.
Jennifer Handforth, MB ChB, MRCPCH, DTM&H
Consultant Paediatrician
Croydon University Hospital
Croydon
UK
利益声明
JH declares that she has no competing interests.
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