小结
定义
病史和体格检查
诊断性检查
治疗流程
撰稿人
作者
Cynthia L. Leaphart, BA, BS, MD
Patient Safety
University of Florida College of Medicine
Jacksonville
FL
利益声明
CLL declares that she has no competing interests.
鸣谢
Dr Cynthia L. Leaphart would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Joseph T. Tepas, a previous contributor to this topic. JTT declares that he has no competing interests.
同行评议者
Lewis Spitz, MBChB, PhD, FRCS, MD, FRCPCH, FAAP, FCS
Emeritus Nuffield Professor of Paediatric Surgery
Institute of Child Health
University College
London
UK
利益声明
LS declares that he has no competing interests.
Fizan Abdullah, MD, PhD
Assistant Professor of Surgery
Division of Pediatric Surgery
Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
Baltimore
MD
利益声明
FA declares that he has no competing interests.
Ruth Hallows, BSc, MB BS, FRCS, FRCS III (Pediatric Surgery)
Consultant in Paediatric and Neonatal Surgery
Royal Alexandra Children's Hospital
Brighton
UK
利益声明
RH declares that she has no competing interests.
Shilpi Chabra, MD
Assistant Professor
Department of Pediatrics
University of Washington Medical Center
Seattle
WA
利益声明
SC declares that he has no competing interests.
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