小结
定义
病史和体格检查
关键诊断因素
- 存在的危险因素
- 产妇年龄小于 20 岁（腹裂）
- 产妇年龄大于 40 岁（脐膨出）
- 产妇血清甲胎蛋白水平升高（腹裂）
- 产前超声结果阳性
- 胎儿染色体异常（脐膨出）
- 腹壁外腹内容物
危险因素
- 产妇年龄小于 20 岁（腹裂）
- 男性新生儿（腹裂）
- 产妇年龄大于 40 岁（脐膨出）
- 吸烟
- 妊娠期孕妇感染
诊断性检查
首要检查
- 临床诊断
治疗流程
腹裂
脐膨出
撰稿人
作者
Cynthia L. Leaphart, BA, BS, MD
Patient Safety
University of Florida College of Medicine
Jacksonville
FL
利益声明
CLL declares that she has no competing interests.
鸣谢
Dr Cynthia L. Leaphart would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Joseph T. Tepas, a previous contributor to this topic. JTT declares that he has no competing interests.
同行评议者
Lewis Spitz, MBChB, PhD, FRCS, MD, FRCPCH, FAAP, FCS
Emeritus Nuffield Professor of Paediatric Surgery
Institute of Child Health
University College
London
UK
利益声明
LS declares that he has no competing interests.
Fizan Abdullah, MD, PhD
Assistant Professor of Surgery
Division of Pediatric Surgery
Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
Baltimore
MD
利益声明
FA declares that he has no competing interests.
Ruth Hallows, BSc, MB BS, FRCS, FRCS III (Pediatric Surgery)
Consultant in Paediatric and Neonatal Surgery
Royal Alexandra Children's Hospital
Brighton
UK
利益声明
RH declares that she has no competing interests.
Shilpi Chabra, MD
Assistant Professor
Department of Pediatrics
University of Washington Medical Center
Seattle
WA
利益声明
SC declares that he has no competing interests.
鉴别诊断
- 泄殖腔外翻
更多 鉴别诊断
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