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隐孢子虫病

最后审阅: 21 Oct 2024
最后更新: 12 Dec 2023

小结

定义

病史和体格检查

关键诊断因素

  • 存在的危险因素
  • 腹泻
完整详情

其他诊断因素

  • 腹痛
  • 呕吐
  • 食欲不振
  • 低热
  • 体重减轻
  • 右上象限 腹痛
  • 黄疸
  • 鼻腔分泌物和面部疼痛
  • 咳嗽和呼吸困难
完整详情

危险因素

  • 接触农场动物,尤其是小牛和羔羊
  • 国际旅行
  • 年龄:3 岁或 3 岁以下
  • 免疫缺陷:T 细胞介导
  • 游泳和水上休闲运动
  • 饮用未经过滤的水
  • 帮助幼儿如厕或更换尿布
  • 营养不良
完整详情

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • 用于识别隐孢子虫种的聚合酶链反应(PCR)
  • 粪便染色显微镜检查
  • 隐孢子虫抗原检测
完整详情

需考虑的检查

  • 胆道超声扫描检查
  • 胆管 CT 扫描检查
  • 经内镜逆行胰胆管造影术 (ERCP)
完整详情

治疗流程

急症处理

免疫功能正常

免疫功能低下

撰稿人

作者

Rachel M. Chalmers, BSc, PhD

Consultant Clinical Scientist/Honorary Professor

Director of the Cryptosporidium Reference Unit (England and Wales)

Public Health Wales Microbiology

Singleton Hospital

Swansea

UK

利益声明

RMC is an author of a number of references cited in this topic.

Angharad P. Davies, MA, MBBCh, MRCP, FRCPath, PhD

Clinical Associate Professor

College of Medicine

Swansea University

Swansea

UK

利益声明

APD is a Trustee Board Member for the Royal College of Pathologists and is an author of a number of references cited in this topic.

同行评议者

Shauna Gunaratne, MD, MPH, DTM&H, CTropMed

Assistant Professor of Clinical Medicine

Department of Medicine

Division of Infectious Diseases

Columbia University Irving Medical Center

New York

NY

利益声明

SG declares that she has no competing interests.

Judy Streit, MD

Clinical Professor

University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics

Iowa City

IA

利益声明

JS declares that she has no competing interests.

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