小结
定义
病史和体格检查
诊断性检查
治疗流程
撰稿人
作者
Craig McClain, MD
Professor
Chief of Research Affairs
Associate Vice President for Health Affairs/Research
Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition
Department of Medicine
University of Louisville School of Medicine
Louisville
KY
利益声明
CM declares that he has no competing interests.
Luis Marsano, MD
Professor and Director of Hepatology
Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition
Department of Medicine
University of Louisville School of Medicine
Louisville
KY
利益声明
LM is on the speaker bureau for Salix (maker of Rifaximin - Xifaxan); Rifaximin is part of the therapy (supported by practice guidelines) of hepatic encephalopathy. He is also on the speaker bureau of Grifols (one of the makers of albumin for intravenous infusion); albumin is used as part of the treatment of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (supported by practice guidelines).
鸣谢
Dr Craig McClain and Dr Luis Marsano would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Mihir Patel, a previous contributor to this topic.
利益声明
MP declares that he has no competing interests.
同行评议者
Lorenzo Leggio, MD, MSc
Postdoctoral Research Associate
Center for Alcohol and Addiction Studies
Brown University
Providence
RI
利益声明
LL declares that he has no competing interests.
Nancy Reau, MD
Assistant Professor of Medicine
University of Chicago
Center for Liver Disease
Chicago
IL
利益声明
NR declares that she has no competing interests.
Nick Sheron, MD, FRCP
Head of Clinical Hepatology and Senior Lecturer
Division of Infection, Inflammation and Immunity
University of Southampton Medical School
Southampton General Hospital NHS Trust
Southampton
UK
利益声明
NS has received research grants from the Medical Research Council (MRC), Wellcome Trust, British Liver Trust, Alcohol Education Research Council, and various other funding bodies. He has undertaken paid consultancy work and received travelling expenses from pharmaceutical companies developing drugs for the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease and liver disease. He has been paid for medico-legal work in the areas of hepatitis C and alcohol-related liver disease. The following memberships and advisory work are unpaid apart from travelling expenses: EU Alcohol Forum, EU Alcohol Marketing Taskforce, Royal College of Physicians Alcohol Committee, Alcohol Health Alliance UK. NS has undertaken advisory and media work for the UK Department of Health, Home Office, Department of Transport, Cross Cabinet Strategy Committee, National Institute for Health and Care Excellence, Southampton City Council, UK Police, and British Liver Trust, and various other NGOs, local government, and other bodies. NS is an unpaid trustee of the Drinkaware Trust, an independent body set up by the UK Government to use industry resources to reduce alcohol-related harm. The Trust is funded entirely by the alcohol industry, with a board of trustees comprising 5 industry members, 5 members with alcohol-related health expertise, and 3 lay members.
Alastair MacGilchrist, MD, FRCP
Consultant Hepatologist
Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh
Edinburgh
UK
利益声明
AM declares that he has no competing interests.
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