小结
定义
病史和体格检查
诊断性检查
治疗流程
撰稿人
作者
Patricia Y. Fechner, MD
Medical Director
Differences of Sex Development Program
Medical Co-Director Turner Syndrome Clinic
Seattle Children’s Hospital
Professor of Pediatrics
University of Washington
Seattle
WA
利益声明
PYF is a member of the advisory board and a consultant for Neurocrine BioSciences. She has also conducted contract research from Neurocrine BioSciences, Pfizer, and Ascenda. PYF has stock in Abbott Laboratories and AbbVie. She declares that these activities do not relate to the topic. PYF participated in Meet the Professor for the Endocrine Society 2019 Annual Meeting and is an author of references cited in this topic.
鸣谢
Dr Patricia Y. Fechner would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Carolyn A. Bondy, a previous contributor to this topic.
利益声明
CAB is an author of references cited in this topic.
同行评议者
Gerard Conway, MD
Consultant Endocrinologist
University College London Hospitals
London
UK
利益声明
GC declares that he has no competing interests.
Peter Hindmarsh, MD
Professor
Developmental Endocrinology Research Unit
Institute of Child Health
London
UK
利益声明
PH declares that he has no competing interests.
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