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鞘膜积液

最后审阅: 1 Nov 2024
最后更新: 20 Oct 2023

小结

定义

病史和体格检查

关键诊断因素

  • 存在的危险因素
  • 阴囊肿块
  • 透光试验
  • 活动后阴囊肿块增大
  • 阴囊肿块在一天中的变化
完整详情

危险因素

  • 男性
  • 早产和低出生体重
  • 年龄小于 6 个月的婴儿
  • 睾丸下降相对较晚的婴儿
  • 腹内液体或压力增加
  • 阴囊炎症或损伤
  • 睾丸癌
  • 结缔组织病
  • 精索静脉曲张切除术
  • 丝虫病
  • 母亲暴露于多溴联苯
完整详情

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • 临床诊断
完整详情

需考虑的检查

  • 超声
完整详情

治疗流程

持续性治疗

儿童

青少年

成人

撰稿人

作者

Barry A. Kogan, MD
Barry A. Kogan

Professor of Surgery and Pediatrics

Albany Medical College

Albany

NY

利益声明

BAK declares that he has no competing interests.

Erim Erdem, MD
Erim Erdem

Professor of Urology

Mersin University School of Medicine

Department of Urology

Mersin

Turkey

利益声明

EE declares that he has no competing interests.

同行评议者

Kyle Rove, MD

Assistant Professor

Pediatric Urology

Children's Hospital Colorado

CO

利益声明

KR declares that he is an Abbvie site investigator.

Edmund Sabanegh, MD

Director

Center for Male Fertility

Glickman Urological and Kidney Institute

Cleveland

OH

利益声明

ES declares that he has no competing interests.

Daniel H. Williams, IV, MD

Assistant Professor

Department of Urology

Head

Section of Male Infertility and Andrology

University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health

Madison

WI

利益声明

DHW declares that he has no competing interests.

Marcus Drake, MA, DM, FRCS (Urol)

Senior Lecturer in Urology

University of Bristol

Bristol

UK

利益声明

MD declares that he has no competing interests.

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