小结
定义
病史和体格检查
关键诊断因素
- 存在的危险因素
- 阴囊肿块
- 透光试验
- 活动后阴囊肿块增大
- 阴囊肿块在一天中的变化
危险因素
- 男性
- 早产和低出生体重
- 年龄小于 6 个月的婴儿
- 睾丸下降相对较晚的婴儿
- 腹内液体或压力增加
- 阴囊炎症或损伤
- 睾丸癌
- 结缔组织病
- 精索静脉曲张切除术
- 丝虫病
- 母亲暴露于多溴联苯
诊断性检查
首要检查
- 临床诊断
需考虑的检查
- 超声
治疗流程
儿童
青少年
成人
撰稿人
作者
Barry A. Kogan, MD
Professor of Surgery and Pediatrics
Albany Medical College
Albany
NY
利益声明
BAK declares that he has no competing interests.
Erim Erdem, MD
Professor of Urology
Mersin University School of Medicine
Department of Urology
Mersin
Turkey
利益声明
EE declares that he has no competing interests.
同行评议者
Kyle Rove, MD
Assistant Professor
Pediatric Urology
Children's Hospital Colorado
CO
利益声明
KR declares that he is an Abbvie site investigator.
Edmund Sabanegh, MD
Director
Center for Male Fertility
Glickman Urological and Kidney Institute
Cleveland
OH
利益声明
ES declares that he has no competing interests.
Daniel H. Williams, IV, MD
Assistant Professor
Department of Urology
Head
Section of Male Infertility and Andrology
University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health
Madison
WI
利益声明
DHW declares that he has no competing interests.
Marcus Drake, MA, DM, FRCS (Urol)
Senior Lecturer in Urology
University of Bristol
Bristol
UK
利益声明
MD declares that he has no competing interests.
鉴别诊断
- 腹股沟疝
- 睾丸癌
- 附睾炎
更多 鉴别诊断指南
- EAU 小儿泌尿外科指南
- 国际小儿腔镜外科协会腹股沟疝和鞘膜积液指南
更多 指南- 登录或订阅即可浏览 BMJ Best Practice 临床实践完整内容
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