小结
定义
病史和体格检查
诊断性检查
治疗流程
撰稿人
作者
Pravin Rao, MD
Urologist
Department of Urology
Mid-Atlantic Permanente Medical Group
Baltimore
MD
利益声明
PR declares that he has no competing interests.
鸣谢
Dr Pravin Rao would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Miguel Pineda, Dr John C. Thomas, and Dr Wayne Kuang, previous contributors to this monograph. MP, JCT, and WK declare that they have no competing interests.
同行评议者
Siam Oottamasathien, MD
Assistant Professor
Division of Pediatric Urology
University of Utah
Primary Children's Medical Center
Salt Lake City
UT
利益声明
SO declares that she has no competing interests.
Jeffrey Donohoe, MD
Assistant Professor
Pediatric Urology
Medical College of Georgia
Augusta
GA
利益声明
JD declares that he has no competing interests.
Daniel H. Williams, MD
Assistant Professor
Department of Urology
Head
Section of Male Infertility and Andrology
University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health
Madison
WI
利益声明
DHW declares that he has no competing interests.
Edmund Sabanegh, Jr, MD
Director
Center for Male Fertility
Glickman Urological and Kidney Institute
Cleveland
OH
利益声明
ES declares that he has no competing interests.
内容使用需遵循免责声明