最后审阅： 19 九月 2021
最后更新： 24 九月 2020
小结
定义
病史和体格检查
诊断性检查
治疗流程
撰稿人
作者
Kul Aggarwal, MD, MRCP, FACC
Professor of Clinical Medicine
University of Missouri
Columbia
MO
利益声明
KA declares that he has no competing interests.
鸣谢
Dr Kul Aggarwal would like to gratefully acknowledge Professor Zuhdi Lababidi, a previous contributor to this topic.
利益声明
ZL declares that he has no competing interests.
同行评议者
Michael Cheung, BSc (Hons), MB ChB, MRCP, FRACP
Acting Head
Department of Cardiology
Royal Children's Hospital
Melbourne
Australia
利益声明
MC declares that he has no competing interests.
Sachin Khambadkone, MD, DCH, DNB
Consultant Paediatric Cardiologist and Honorary Senior Lecturer
Great Ormond Street Hospital and Institute of Child Health
London
UK
利益声明
SK declares that he has no competing interests.
Tain-Yen Hsia, MD
Attending Pediatric Cardiothoracic Surgeon
Medical University of South Carolina Children's Hospital
Charleston
SC
利益声明
TYH declares that he has no competing interests.
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