小结
定义
病史和体格检查
关键诊断因素
- 存在的危险因素
- 单侧疼痛反复发作
- 剧痛
- 流泪、流涕和局部霍纳氏综合征
- 激越
- 恶心、呕吐
- 畏光、畏声
- 偏头痛先兆
危险因素
- 男性
- 家族史
- 头部损伤
- 吸烟
- 酗酒
诊断性检查
首要检查
- 头颅 MRI(使用或不使用静脉造影剂)
- 红细胞沉降率
- 垂体功能检查
需考虑的检查
- 头颅 CT 扫描
- 多导睡眠监测
- 心电图 (ECG)
治疗流程
急性发作:无心血管疾病和未控制高血压
急性发作:有心血管疾病或未控制高血压
复发性/慢性丛集性头痛
撰稿人
作者
Sarah Miller, MBBS, BSc, MRCP (Neuro)
Clinical Research Fellow
Headache Group
National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery
London
UK
利益声明
SM declares that she has received an educational grant from St Jude Medical and Medtronic. SM has received payment for educational presentations from Allergan and Autonomic Technologies, Inc.
Alok Tyagi, MBBS, MD, DNB, MRCP, DM
Consultant Neurologist
Southern General Hospital
Glasgow
UK
利益声明
AT has been on advisory boards for Allergan and electroCore. AT has received organisational payments from eNeura, Allergan, and electroCore.
Manjit S. Matharu, BSc, MBChB, FRCP
Senior Lecturer and Honorary Consultant Neurologist
Headache Group
National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery
London
UK
利益声明
MSM serves on the advisory board for Allergan, St Jude Medical, and Medtronic. MSM has received payment for the development of educational presentations from Allergan, MSD, Medtronic, and electroCore.
鸣谢
Dr Sarah Miller, Dr Alok Tyagi, and Dr Manjit S. Matharu would like to gratefully acknowledge the assistance of Dr Marc S. Husid and Dr Davis L. Mellick.
利益声明
MSH and DLM declare that they have no competing interests.
同行评议者
Juliana VanderPluym, MD, FRCPC, FAHS
Assistant Professor of Neurology and Consultant
Division of Headache
Mayo Clinic Arizona
Scottsdale
AZ
利益声明
JVP has received a research grant from Amgen.
Mark W. Green, MD, FAAN
Director of Headache and Pain Medicine
Professor of Neurology, Anesthesiology, and Rehabilitation Medicine
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
New York
NY
利益声明
MWG declares that he has no competing interests.
Anne Walling, MD
Professor
Family and Community Medicine
University of Kansas School of Medicine
Wichita
KS
利益声明
AW declares that she has no competing interests.
Christian Lampl, MD, PhD
Department Head
Department of Neurology and Pain Medicine
Konventhospital Barmherzige Brüder Linz
Linz
Austria
利益声明
CL declares that he has no competing interests.
鉴别诊断
- 偏头痛
- 阵发性偏头痛
- 短暂性偏侧神经痛样头痛发作伴结膜充血和流泪(SUNCT综合征)
更多 鉴别诊断指南
- 12 岁以上患者的头痛:诊断和管理
- ACR 适合性标准:头痛
更多 指南患者教育信息
何为丛集性头痛?
丛集性头痛:现有哪些治疗选择?
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