小结
定义
病史和体格检查
关键诊断因素
- 存在的危险因素
- 复发性疾病
- 先前的抗生素疗效差
- 摩擦部位(腋下、腹股沟、会阴或乳房下)开放性粉刺
- 结节或脓肿
- 对称性分布
- 窦道伴瘢痕形成
其他诊断因素
- 经前发病
危险因素
- 肥胖
- 女性
- 吸烟
- 寻常痤疮
- 炎症性肠病
- 锌水平低
诊断性检查
需考虑的检查
- 细菌培养
- 皮肤活检
新兴检查
- 血清锌
- 可溶性白细胞介素-2 受体
治疗流程
急性脓肿
Hurley I 级(轻度疾病)
Hurley II 级(中度疾病)
Hurley III 级(重度疾病)
撰稿人
作者
David Cassarino, MD, PhD
Consultant Dermatopathologist
Southern California Permanente Medical Group
Los Angeles Medical Center
Los Angeles
CA
利益声明
DC declares that he has no competing interests.
鸣谢
Dr David Cassarino would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Robert A. Lee, the previous contributor to this monograph. RAL declares that he has no competing interests.
同行评议者
David R. Adams, MD, PharmD
Associate Professor of Dermatology
Penn State Hershey Medical Center
Hershey
PA
利益声明
DRA declares that he has no competing interests.
Ravi Ubriani, MD, FAAD
Assistant Professor of Clinical Dermatology
Columbia University
New York
NY
利益声明
RU declares that he has no competing interests.
Andrew Carmichael, MB, BS
Consultant Dermatologist
James Cook University Hospital
Middlesbrough
UK
利益声明
AC declares that he has no competing interests.
鉴别诊断
- 寻常痤疮
- 克罗恩病
- 反向银屑病
更多 鉴别诊断指南
- 有关预防和治疗英夫利西单抗相关输液反应的综述和专家意见
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