小结
鉴别诊断
撰稿人
作者
Irawan Susanto, MD, FACP, FCCP
Professor of Medicine
Interventional Pulmonology
David Geffen School of Medicine
University of California
Los Angeles
CA
利益声明
IS declares that he has no competing interests.
Joanne M. Bando, MD
Associate Professor of Medicine
David Geffen School of Medicine
University of California
Los Angeles
CA
利益声明
JMB declares that she has no competing interests.
鸣谢
Dr Irawan Susanto and Dr Joanne Bando would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Erik Folch and Professor James K. Stoller, previous contributors to this topic.
利益声明
EF and JKS are authors of references cited in this topic.
同行评议者
Francis Thien, MD, FRACP, FCCP
Professor
Box Hill Hospital and Monash University
Victoria
Australia
利益声明
FT declares that he has no competing interests.
Miguel Angel de Gregorio, MD, PhD
Interventional Radiologist and Pulmonologist
Full Professor and Chief of Interventional Radiology
University of Zaragoza
Zaragoza
Spain
利益声明
MAdG has been reimbursed by Cook Medical and Abbott Vascular for attending several conferences; by Cook Medical and UCB Pharma for speaking; by Cook Medical and St Jude Medical for running educational programs.
Harman Singh Paintal, MBBS
Staff Physician
Division of Pulmonary & Critical Care Medicine
US Department of Veterans Affairs
Palo Alto Health Care System
Clinical Assistant Professor of Medicine
Stanford University School of Medicine
Palo Alto
CA
利益声明
HSP declares that he has no competing interests.
Guy W. Soo Hoo, MD, MPH
Director
Medical Intensive Care Unit
West Los Angeles VA Healthcare Center
Los Angeles
CA
利益声明
GWSH declares that he has no competing interests.
内容使用需遵循免责声明