小结
鉴别诊断
常见
- 急性支气管炎
- 慢性支气管炎
- 肺结核
- 肺脓肿
- 肺炎
- 原发性肺癌
- 肺转移
- 抗凝血药物和溶栓剂
- 有毒物质吸入
- 支气管扩张症
- 肺血栓栓塞症
- 二尖瓣狭窄
- 左心室衰竭
- 凝血功能障碍
- 血小板减少症
- 弥散性血管内凝血
不常见
- 曲霉球
- 支气管和肺毛霉菌病
- 支气管内类癌
- 异物吸入
- 胃内容物误吸
- 支气管结石症
- 气管-食管瘘
- 支气管毛细血管扩张症
- 气道创伤
- Dieulafoy病
- 胸腔子宫内膜异位症
- 肺动脉瘤
- 脂肪栓塞
- 肿瘤性血栓栓塞
- 动静脉畸形
- 肺出血综合征
- 肉芽肿性多血管炎（之前的韦格纳肉芽肿）
- 系统性血管炎
- 先天性心脏病
- 三尖瓣心内膜炎
- 支气管源性囊肿
- 做作性咯血
撰稿人
作者
Irawan Susanto, MD, FACP, FCCP
Professor of Medicine
Interventional Pulmonology
David Geffen School of Medicine
University of California
Los Angeles
CA
利益声明
IS declares that he has no competing interests.
Joanne M. Bando, MD
Associate Professor of Medicine
David Geffen School of Medicine
University of California
Los Angeles
CA
利益声明
JMB declares that she has no competing interests.
鸣谢
Dr Irawan Susanto and Dr Joanne Bando would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Erik Folch and Professor James K. Stoller, previous contributors to this topic.
利益声明
EF and JKS are authors of references cited in this topic.
同行评议者
Francis Thien, MD, FRACP, FCCP
Professor
Box Hill Hospital and Monash University
Victoria
Australia
利益声明
FT declares that he has no competing interests.
Miguel Angel de Gregorio, MD, PhD
Interventional Radiologist and Pulmonologist
Full Professor and Chief of Interventional Radiology
University of Zaragoza
Zaragoza
Spain
利益声明
MAdG has been reimbursed by Cook Medical and Abbott Vascular for attending several conferences; by Cook Medical and UCB Pharma for speaking; by Cook Medical and St Jude Medical for running educational programs.
Harman Singh Paintal, MBBS
Staff Physician
Division of Pulmonary & Critical Care Medicine
US Department of Veterans Affairs
Palo Alto Health Care System
Clinical Assistant Professor of Medicine
Stanford University School of Medicine
Palo Alto
CA
利益声明
HSP declares that he has no competing interests.
Guy W. Soo Hoo, MD, MPH
Director
Medical Intensive Care Unit
West Los Angeles VA Healthcare Center
Los Angeles
CA
利益声明
GWSH declares that he has no competing interests.
指南
- ACR 适用标准：咯血
- 咯血的诊断和治疗
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