When viewing this topic in a different language, you may notice some differences in the way the content is structured, but it still reflects the latest evidence-based guidance.

晕动病

最后审阅: 21 Oct 2024
最后更新: 24 Aug 2023

小结

定义

病史和体格检查

关键诊断因素

  • 存在的危险因素
  • 上腹不适
  • 恶心
  • 头痛
  • 呕吐
完整详情

其他诊断因素

  • 出冷汗
  • 口干
  • 头晕
  • 打呵欠和睡意
  • 苍白
  • 近期饮酒
  • 不稳定性和动作失调
完整详情

危险因素

  • 童年时期
  • 女性
  • 中国血统
  • 晕动病家族史
  • 偏头痛史
  • 前庭病
  • 视觉障碍
  • 饮酒
  • 吸烟
  • 空间定向障碍与空间运动不适症状
  • 荷尔蒙因素
  • 令人不愉快的景象或呕吐物味道
  • 冲突的感觉输入(例如在汽车内、摆式列车内阅读)
  • 心理因素
  • 空间加载的并发任务
  • 神经系统疾病
完整详情

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • 临床诊断
完整详情

治疗流程

急症处理

可预见的晕动病

意外晕动病

持续性治疗

已知易患性

撰稿人

作者

Kenneth L. Koch, MD
Kenneth L. Koch

Professor (Section Head Gastroenterology)

Wake Forest University

Health Sciences Center

Winston-Salem

NC

利益声明

KLK is an author of several references cited in this topic.

鸣谢

Dr Kenneth L. Koch would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Michael Andrew Gresty, a previous contributor to this topic.

利益声明

MAG is an author of several references cited in this topic.

同行评议者

Alan J. Benson, MB, ChB

Visiting Consultant to the Royal Air Force Centre for Aviation Medicine

Royal Air Force Henlow

UK

利益声明

AJB declares that he has no competing interests.

David Andrew Green, PhD

Lecturer in Human Cardiorespiratory and Aerospace Physiology

Division of Applied Biomedical Research

Department of Physiology

King's College London

London

UK

利益声明

DAG declares that he has no competing interests.

Michael von Brevern, MD, PhD

Department of Neurology

Park-Klinik Weissensee

Berlin

Germany

利益声明

MVB declares that he has no competing interests.

Richard Lewis, MD

Associate Professor

Otolaryngology and Neurology

Harvard Medical School

Boston

MA

利益声明

RL declares that he has no competing interests.

内容使用需遵循免责声明