小结
定义
病史和体格检查
关键诊断因素
- 存在的危险因素
- 上腹不适
- 恶心
- 头痛
- 呕吐
其他诊断因素
- 出冷汗
- 口干
- 头晕
- 打呵欠和睡意
- 苍白
- 近期饮酒
- 不稳定性和动作失调
危险因素
- 童年时期
- 女性
- 中国血统
- 晕动病家族史
- 偏头痛史
- 前庭病
- 视觉障碍
- 饮酒
- 吸烟
- 空间定向障碍与空间运动不适症状
- 荷尔蒙因素
- 令人不愉快的景象或呕吐物味道
- 冲突的感觉输入(例如在汽车内、摆式列车内阅读)
- 心理因素
- 空间加载的并发任务
- 神经系统疾病
诊断性检查
首要检查
- 临床诊断
治疗流程
可预见的晕动病
意外晕动病
已知易患性
撰稿人
作者
Kenneth L. Koch, MD
Professor (Section Head Gastroenterology)
Wake Forest University
Health Sciences Center
Winston-Salem
NC
利益声明
KLK is an author of several references cited in this topic.
鸣谢
Dr Kenneth L. Koch would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Michael Andrew Gresty, a previous contributor to this topic.
利益声明
MAG is an author of several references cited in this topic.
同行评议者
Alan J. Benson, MB, ChB
Visiting Consultant to the Royal Air Force Centre for Aviation Medicine
Royal Air Force Henlow
UK
利益声明
AJB declares that he has no competing interests.
David Andrew Green, PhD
Lecturer in Human Cardiorespiratory and Aerospace Physiology
Division of Applied Biomedical Research
Department of Physiology
King's College London
London
UK
利益声明
DAG declares that he has no competing interests.
Michael von Brevern, MD, PhD
Department of Neurology
Park-Klinik Weissensee
Berlin
Germany
利益声明
MVB declares that he has no competing interests.
Richard Lewis, MD
Associate Professor
Otolaryngology and Neurology
Harvard Medical School
Boston
MA
利益声明
RL declares that he has no competing interests.
鉴别诊断
- 偏头痛发作
- 食物中毒
- 急性前庭疾病
更多 鉴别诊断指南
- CDC 黄皮书:国际旅行健康信息 - 晕动病
- 航空旅行与儿童健康问题
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