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寻常痤疮

最后审阅: 21 Oct 2024
最后更新: 12 Jun 2024

小结

定义

病史和体格检查

关键诊断因素

  • 存在的危险因素
  • 皮肤病变
完整详情

其他诊断因素

  • 皮肤触痛
  • 全身性症状
完整详情

危险因素

  • 年龄 12~24 岁
  • 遗传易感性
  • 油性皮肤/皮脂分泌增加
  • 药物治疗
  • 男性化激素治疗
  • 内分泌系统疾病
  • 饮食因素
  • 男性(青春期痤疮)
  • 女性(成年期痤疮)
  • 肥胖/胰岛素抵抗
  • 接触卤化物
完整详情

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • 临床诊断
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需考虑的检查

  • 激素评估
  • 细菌培养
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治疗流程

持续性治疗

与激素无关(非妊娠)

激素相关性(非妊娠女性)

妊娠

撰稿人

作者

Robert P. Dellavalle, MD, PhD, MSPH

Professor of Dermatology and Public Health

University of Colorado School of Medicine

Colorado School of Public Health

National Dermatology Program Director

US Department of Veterans Affairs

Eastern Colorado Health Care System

Aurora

CO

利益声明

RPD has received editorial stipends (Journal of Medical Internet Research Dermatology (JMIR Dermatology)), royalties (UpToDate), and expenses reimbursement (Cochrane). RPD is an editor-in-chief of JMIR Dermatology, a joint coordinating editor for Cochrane Skin, a dermatology section editor for UpToDate, a social media editor for JAAD, and a coordinating editor representative on the Cochrane Council. He is a Cochrane Council Co-Chair.

Torunn E. Sivesind, MD

Dermatology Research Instructor and Fellow

University of Colorado Anschutz School of Medicine

Aurora

CO

利益声明

TES has received fees for serving as a medical advisor to Antedotum Inc. and receives fellowship funding from Pfizer. TES serves as an editorial board member-at-large for the Journal of Medical Internet Research Dermatology.

Madeline Adelman, MD

Dermatology Research Fellow

University of Colorado Anschutz School of Medicine

Aurora

CO

利益声明

MA receives fellowship funding from the Pfizer Global Medical Grant.

Ramiro Rodriguez, MD

Dermatology Fellow

University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus

Aurora

CO

利益声明

鸣谢

Professor Dellavalle, Dr Sivesind, Dr Adelman, and Dr Rodriguez would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Sarah Shangraw, Dr Mark Naftanel, Dr Yolanda Rosi Helfrich, and Dr Amanda Howland, previous contributors to this topic. The authors would like to thank Dr John Barbieri for his review of the topic. JB has received consulting fees from Dexcel Pharma.

利益声明

SS, MN, YRH, and AH declare that they have no competing interests.

同行评议者

Gina Taylor, MD

Resident

Department of Dermatology

SUNY Downstate Medical Center

New York

NY

利益声明

GT declares that she has no competing interests.

Gillian Murphy, MD, FRCPI, FRCP, Edin

Consultant Dermatologist

Dermatology

Beaumont Hospital

Dublin

Ireland

利益声明

Not disclosed.

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