小结
定义
病史和体格检查
诊断性检查
治疗流程
撰稿人
作者
Sonia Sugg, MD
Professor of Surgery
Division of Surgical Oncology and Endocrine Surgery
University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics
Iowa City
IA
利益声明
SS declares that she has no competing interests.
Ingrid Lizarraga, MBBS
Clinical Assistant Professor
Division of Surgical Oncology and Endocrine Surgery
University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics
Iowa City
IA
利益声明
IL declares that she has no competing interests.
Sophia Fu, MD, MS, FACS
Breast Surgical Oncology Fellow
Department of General Surgery
University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics
Iowa City
IA
利益声明
SF declares that she has no competing interests.
鸣谢
Dr Sonia Sugg, Dr Ingrid Lizarraga, and Dr Sophia Fu would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Sarah E. Colwick, Dr Hernan I. Vargas, Dr Carol Scott-Connor, Dr Anjali Thawani and Dr Jesse Dirksen, the previous contributors to this topic. SEC, HIV, CSC, AT and JD declare that they have no competing interests.
同行评议者
Fred Dirbas, MD
Assistant Professor of Surgical Oncology
Stanford University
Stanford
CA
利益声明
FD declares that he has no competing interests.
Justin Stebbing, MA, MRCP, MRCPath, PhD
Consultant Medical Oncologist/Senior Lecturer
Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust
Charing Cross Hospital
London
UK
利益声明
JS declares that he has no competing interests.
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