小结
定义
病史和体格检查
关键诊断因素
- 存在的危险因素
- 心悸
- 心动过速
- 脉搏不规则
其他诊断因素
- 卒中
- 呼吸短促
- 疲劳
- 胸痛
- 头晕
- 低血压
- 颈静脉压升高。
- 杂音或奔马律
- 啰音
- 情绪低落或精神萎靡
危险因素
- 高血压
- 冠状动脉疾病
- 充血性心力衰竭
- 老年
- 糖尿病
- 心瓣膜病
- 肥厚型心肌病
- 酗酒
- 男性
- 患有其他心律失常
- 吸烟
- 肥胖
- 甲状腺疾病
- 自主神经功能障碍
- 睡眠障碍性呼吸
- 咖啡因滥用
- 癌
- 长时间工作
- 过度运动
- 身高
- 慢性阻塞性肺疾病
- 慢性肾病
诊断性检查
首要检查
- 心电图(ECG)
- 甲状腺疾病
- 超声心动图
- 血尿素和电解质(包括血清镁)
需考虑的检查
- 血清氨基转移酶
- 长时间心电图监测
治疗流程
阵发性或持续性心房颤动:血流动力学不稳定
阵发性或持续性 AF:血流动力学稳定
永久性心房颤动
撰稿人
作者
Arti N. Shah, MS, MD
Assistant Professor of Medicine
Mount Sinai School of Medicine
New York
NY
利益声明
ANS declares that she has no competing interests.
Bharat K. Kantharia, MD, FRCP, FAHA, FACC, FESC, FHRS
President, Cardiovascular and Heart Rhythm Consultants
Clinical Professor of Medicine
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Attending and Consultant Cardiac Electrophysiologist
Mount Sinai and New York Presbyterian Hospitals
New York
NY
利益声明
BKK declares that he has no competing interests. BKK is an author of a reference cited in this topic.
同行评议者
Andrew R.J. Mitchell, BM, MD, FRCP, FESC, FACC
Consultant Cardiologist
Jersey General Hospital
St Helier
Jersey
Channel Islands
利益声明
ARJM declares that he has no competing interests.
Diwakar Jain, MD, FACC, FRCP, FASNC
Professor of Medicine (Cardiology)
Westchester Medical Center
Valhalla
NY
利益声明
DJ declares that he has no competing interests.
Konstadinos Plestis, MD, FACS
Associate Professor
Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery
Mount Sinai Medical Center
New York
NY
利益声明
KP declares that he has no competing interests.
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