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Лихорадка долины Рифт

Last reviewed: 6 Feb 2026
Last updated: 05 Nov 2020

Summary

Definition

病史和体格检查

关键诊断因素

  • наличие факторов риска
  • лихорадка ≥37.5 °C
  • кровотечение (десны, желудочно-кишечный тракта, метроррагия)
  • петехии
  • конъюнктивит
完整详情

其他诊断因素

  • недомогание
  • головная боль
  • артралгия
  • миалгия
  • боль в брюшной полости
  • тошнота/рвота
  • диарея
  • лимфаденопатия
  • неврологические симптомы например, дезориентация, атаксия, судороги)
  • боль в горле
  • кашель
  • прострация/кома
完整详情

危险因素

  • профессиональный риск
  • контакт с соответствующими видами грызунов
  • взрослые мужчины
  • контакт с инфицированным человеком
  • проживание в эндемичном регионе
完整详情

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • полимеразная цепная реакция с обратной транскрипцией (RT-PCR)
  • Иммуноферментный анализ (ИФА)
  • развернутый анализ крови
完整详情

需考虑的检查

  • исследование на малярию
  • бактериологическое исследование крови
  • уровень электролитов и функция почек
  • функция печени
  • коагулограмма
  • лактат дегидрогеназа (ЛДГ)
  • креатинфосфокиназа
  • Рентгенография органов грудной клетки
  • исследование газового состава артериальной крови
完整详情

治疗流程

急症处理

пациенты с наличием симптомов

撰稿人

作者

Nathalie MacDermott, MBBCh

Wellcome Clinical Research Training Fellow

Imperial College London

London

UK

利益声明

NMD declares that she has no competing interests.

Thomas G. Ksiazek, DVM, PhD

Professor

University of Texas Medical Branch (UTMB) at Galveston

Galveston

TX

利益声明

TGK has grants and contracts from NIH but is not involved in drug or vaccine research relating to South American haemorrhagic fevers. He has patents in regard to Ebola, Rift Valley fever, and hantaviruses. TGK is an author of a reference cited in this topic.

同行评议者

Stalin Vilcarromero, MD

Research Physician

US Naval Medical Research Unit 6 (NAMRU-6)

Iquitos

Peru

利益声明

SV declares that he has no competing interests.

Vanessa Raabe, MD, MSc

Adult and Pediatric Infectious Disease Fellow

Emory University

Atlanta

GA

利益声明

VR declares that she has no competing interests.

Peer reviewer acknowledgements

BMJ Best Practice topics are updated on a rolling basis in line with developments in evidence and guidance. The peer reviewers listed here have reviewed the content at least once during the history of the topic.

Disclosures

Peer reviewer affiliations and disclosures pertain to the time of the review.

参考文献

Our in-house evidence and editorial teams collaborate with international expert contributors and peer reviewers to ensure that we provide access to the most clinically relevant information possible.

关键文献

Patterson M, Grant A, Paessler S. Epidemiology and pathogenesis of Bolivian hemorrhagic fever. Curr Opin Virol. 2014;5:82-90.全文  摘要

Gómez RM, Jaquenod de Giusti C, Sanchez Vallduvi MM, et al. Junín virus. A XXI century update. Microbes Infect. 2011;13:303-311. 摘要

Enria DA, Briggiler AM, Sánchez Z. Treatment of Argentine hemorrhagic fever. Antiviral Res. 2008;78:132-139. 摘要

Enria DA, Briggiler AM, Feuillade MR. An overview of the epidemiological, ecological and preventive hallmarks of Argentine haemorrhagic fever (Junin virus). Bulletin Institut Pasteur. 1998;96:103-114.

de Manzione N, Salas RA, Paredes H, et al. Venezuelan hemorrhagic fever: clinical and epidemiological studies of 165 cases. Clin Infect Dis. 1998;26:308-313.全文  摘要

Delgado S, Erickson BR, Agudo R, et al. Chapare virus, a newly discovered arenavirus isolated from a fatal hemorrhagic fever case in Bolivia. PLoS Pathog. 2008;4:e1000047.全文  摘要

Grant A, Seregin A, Huang C, et al. Junín virus pathogenesis and virus replication. Viruses. 2012;4:2317-2339.全文  摘要

参考文献

A full list of sources referenced in this topic is available to users with access to all of BMJ Best Practice.
  • Лихорадка долины Рифт images
  • 鉴别诊断

    • Инфекция малярии
    • Лихорадка Денге
    • Желтая лихорадка
    更多 鉴别诊断
  • 指南

    • CDC Health Information for International Travel (Yellow Book): viral hemorrhagic fevers
    • Management of Hazard Group 4 viral haemorrhagic fevers and similar human infectious diseases of high consequence
    更多 指南
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